DYNAMICS OF FOREST VEGETATION DESTRUCTIOS IN THE AREA ADJAICENT TO THE COPPER MINE IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

A. E. Kvashnina^1*, F. K. Vozmitel¹, V. A. Khamedov^2,3

¹“Denezhkin Kamen’” Russian Federal Nature Preserve,

6, Lenina Str., Severouralsk, 624480, Russia

 

²Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies

10, Plakhotnogo Str., Novosibirsk, 630108, Russia

 

³Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation

67, Bolshaya Morskaia Str., Saint-Petersburg, 190000, Russia

 

^*E-mail: zapov.dk@gmail.com

Received: 01.03.2023

Revised: 20.03.2023

Accepted: 22.03.2023

 

The study represents spatial and temporal analysis of the consequences of water pollution leading to vegetation destruction, caused by uncontrolled underspoil drain from a copper mine in the north of the Sverdlovsk region, based on GIS methods and satellite remote sensing data. Based on a 1:25 000 topography map DEM with filled sinks we built a flow accumulation model a watershed map. Examining the satellite imagery of the area dated from 2009 to 2023 we have noticed a distinct pattern of the vegetation destruction along the riverbeds located in the affected watersheds. Our ground observations and drone images have confirmed that the dead forest plots are located in the areas of flow accumulation, in the terrain depressions. The total area of forests affected by the uncontrolled underspoil drain from the copper mine gradually grows and has reaches 1140 ha.

Key words: remote sensing, spatial hydrology analysis, runoff model, forest vegetation destruction, copper mine

 

REFERENCES

Baumann M., Ozdogan M., Wolter P. T., Krylov A. M., Vladimirova N. A., Radeloff V. C., Landsat remote sensing of forest windfall disturbance, Remote Sensing of Environment, 2014, Vol. 143, pp. 171–179.

Elsakov V. V., Spektral’nye razlichija harakteristik rastitel’nogo pokrova tundrovyh soobshhestv sensorov Landsat (Spectral Differences in Vegetation Characteristics of Tundra Communities of Landsat Sensors), Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2021, Vol. 18, No 4, pp. 92–101.

Ershov V. V., Monitoring sostava atmosfernyh i pochvennyh vod v lesnyh jekosistemah: dostizhenija i perspektivy (Monitoring the composition of atmospheric and soil waters in forest ecosystems: achievements and prospects), Voprosy lesnoj nauki, 2020, Vol. 3, No 2, pp. 1–34.

Khamedov V. A., Kopylov V. N., Polishhuk Ju. M., Shimov S. V., Ispol’zovanie dannyh distancionnogo zondirovanija v zadachah lesnoj otrasli (The use of remote sensing data in the tasks of the forest industry), Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2006, Vol. 3, No 2, pp. 380–387.

Krylov A. M., Sobolev A. A., Vladimirova N. A., Vyjavlenie ochagov koroeda-tipografa v Moskovskoj oblasti s ispol’zovaniem snimkov Landsat (Identification of foci of bark beetle-typographer in the Moscow region using Landsat images), Forestry Bulletin, 2011, No 4, pp. 54–60.

Kvashnina A. E., Deshifrirovanie kosmosnimkov rajona raspolozhenija Severnogo medno-cinkovogo mestorozhdenija s cel’ju opredelenija vseh vozmozhnyh potokov zagrjaznennyh vod i ih vozdejstvie na okruzhajushhuju sredu (2021 g.) (Interpretation of satellite images of the location of the Northern copper-zinc deposit in order to determine all possible flows of polluted waters and their impact on the environment (2021)), Nauchnye issledovanija v zapovednikah i nacional’nyh parkah Rossijskoj Federacii (2015–2021 gg.), Vol. 5, Simferopol: Business-Inform, 2022, pp. 152–153.

Kvashnina A. E., Vladimirova N. A., Jekspress-ocenka posledstvij nekontroliruemogo podotval’nogo stoka na severnom medno-cinkovom rudnike i problemy zapovednika “Denezhkin kamen’”, s nim svjazannye (Express assessment of the consequences of uncontrolled wastewater runoff at the northern copper-zinc mine and the problems of the Denezhkin Kamen reserve related to it), Geografija i sovremennye problemy geograficheskogo obrazovanija: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 100-letiju so dnja rozhdenija Pochetnogo chlena Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshhestva, doktora geograficheskih nauk, professora Vasilija Ivanovicha Prokaeva, Ekaterinburg: USPU, 2019, pp. 139–145.

Nikitina A. D., Knjazeva S. V., Gavriljuk E. A., Tihonova E. V., Jejdlina S. P., Koroleva N. V., Kartografirovanie dinamiki rastitel’nogo pokrova territorii nacional’nogo parka “Kurshskaja kosa” po materialam kosmicheskoj s’emki Alos i Sentinel-2 (Mapping the dynamics of the vegetation cover of the Curonian Spit National Park on the basis of Alos and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery), Voprosy lesnoj nauki, 2019, Vol. 2, No 3, pp. 1–21.

Vladimirova N. A., Kvashnina A. E., Ocenka masshtabov gibeli lesnyh jekosistem v rezul’tate razrabotki mestorozhdenij Severnogo medno-cinkovogo rudnika po serii kosmicheskih snimkov 2009–2018 gg (Estimation of the extent of the destruction of forest ecosystems as a result of the development of deposits of the Northern copper-zinc mine based on a series of satellite images in 2009–2018), Ajerokosmicheskie metody i geoinformacionnye tehnologii v lesovedenii, lesnom hozjajstve i jekologii: Doklady VII Vserossijskoj konferencii, CEPF RAS, 2019, pp. 29–31.