V. G. Storozhenko

Institute of Forest Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

21 Sovetskaya str., Uspenskoye village, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia

E-mail: lesoved@mail.ru

Received 18 December 2020

Revised 18 October 2021

Accepted 28 October 2021

Relevance. The article discusses various options for assigning forest biogeocenoses to a certain dynamic position in the successional field of their development. The proposed method for dynamic assessment of the position of forest creates the possibility of assessing the total movement of tree volumes in the age generations of the age range of the forest biogeocenosis the possibility of analyzing the past changes in the age structure of the biogeocenosis and predicting its future development for a very distant future. Material and methods. The objects of research are native virgin spruce biogeocenoses of different ages in the northern taiga of the Kandalaksha forestry enterprise of the Nyamozersky forestry of the Murmansk region, the Severodvinsky forestry enterprise of the Arkhangelsk region; middle taiga spruce forests of the Vepssky forest reserve, Leningrad region. and the tract “Atleka” of the Andomsky forestry of the Vologda region; southern taiga spruce forests of the Kologrivsky forest reserve Kostroma region and the Central Forest Biosphere Reserve in the Tver region. The author studied the features of the structures of the age series of spruce forests, the most typical and productive types of growing conditions for spruce. Results and conclusions. All represented forest communities have different ratios of the number and volume of trees in the age generations of the age series and, as a consequence, different positions in the successional dynamics of development. Wood-destroying fungi of the biotrophic complex, as an endogenous structure of the forest community, actively participates in the dynamic processes of its development at all stages of its successional movement. The infection of trees by fungi of this complex increases from the last generations to the first to the maximum values in the oldest trees of the first generation. The dynamic position of the indigenous virgin forest community of different ages can be described with a wider range of assessments of the dynamics of its development in retrospect and perspective in terms of the ratio of quantitative and volumetric indicators of age generations of age series than in terms of the current structure of the age series. When assessing the successional stage of the forest community, it is necessary to take into account the quantity (volumes) and structure of the deadwood.

Key words: forest biogeocenoses, successions age, sustainability of forests, series and generations, deadwood, wood-destroying fungi

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A. A. Kolycheva¹, S. I. Chumachenko²

¹Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia

Е-mail: anna_dulina@bk.ru

²MB of Bauman Moscow State Technical University

1st Institutskaya street, 1, Mytischi, Moscow region, 141005, Russia

Received: 18.10.2021

Revised: 10.11.2021

Accepted: 19.11.2021

Relevance and purpose. Currently known methods of accounting for berry yields are not applicable for multi-species forests of different ages with the presence of undergrowth and undergrowth, widespread in Russia. Difficulties arise due to a set of input parameters, including type of forest growing conditions, breed, age, completeness, but not describing the illumination at the level of the grass-shrub layer, which is the determining factor in the yield of blueberries, cranberries, raspberries. The purpose of this study is to develop an approach to calculating the yield of wild berries, taking into account the illumination at the ground cover level by simulation methods. Material and methods. For the forecast, the FORRUS-S model of forest plantation dynamics is used. The yield data is taken from an existing reference book, which shows productivity in clean plantations without undergrowth and undergrowth. The use of an additional predictor of berry yield, namely, illumination at the level of ground cover, made it possible to predict yields in forests of a more complex structure: multi-species, of different ages, with undergrowth and undergrowth. Results and conclusion. An original approach to calculating the yield of wild berries has been developed. The above approach allows us to estimate the yield of the most common berries in the European part of Russia: blueberries, raspberries, lingonberries. Universal equations have been obtained that make it possible to predict the productivity of berry bushes based on the taxation characteristics of the stand and the illumination calculated in the model.

Key words: multifunctional forest management, modeling of the yield of forest berries, forest berries, illumination, yield

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E. V. Tikhonova¹, G. N. Tikhonov²

¹Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS
Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow 117997, Russia

²University of Helsinki, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, PL 65 (Viikinkaari 1) 00014 Finland

E-mail: tikhonova.cepl@gmail.com

Received 15 January 2021

Revised 17 March 2021

Accepted 18 August 2021

Relevance and purpose. The Russian geobotanical science has a profound tradition of studying the vegetation cover heterogeneities. However, the number of studies on the mosaics in complexly organized coniferous-deciduous forests is very limited, and there is high ambiguity in the obtained results. In addition, there has appeared a need to resolve the “terminological issue”. The aim of this study was to assess the vegetation cover mosaics of widespread forest phytocenoses in the Moskva-Oka Plain. Material and methods. We present a review of publications on the intracenotic heterogeneity of forest cover and make an attempt to systematize the existing terminology. The field studies were carried out on the territory of the Valuevsky forest park (Novomoskovsky AO, Moscow) using classical geobotanical methods. The acquired data was analyzed with various modern methods of statistical data analysis. Results and conclusions. The obtained results indicate that differences in vegetation are much more pronounced at the level of phytocenoses than at the level of microgroups. The most powerful edificatory effect of spruce has been confirmed. We identified the following reasons that determine the weak differentiation of vegetation at the level of microgroups: the co-influence of neighboring microgroups, the lack of individual trees’ impact duration for a noticeable transformation of vegetation, and legacies in the structure and species composition of previous states over a long period of time.

Key words: coniferous-deciduous forests, vegetation mosaics, phytocenosis, microgroups, Moskva-Oka plain

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]]> https://jfsi.ru/en/4-3-2021-ivanova/ Wed, 17 Nov 2021 07:29:54 +0000 https://jfsi.ru/?p=4563

 E.A. Ivanova

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems KSC RAS

Akademgorodok st. 14a, Apatity, Murmansk region, 184209, Russia

E-mail: ea.ivanova@ksc.ru

Received 30 June 2021

Revised 04 August 2021

Accepted 16 August 2021

The paper provides an overview of Russian and foreign articles devoted to the study of the tree litter production and decomposition in forest ecosystems subjected to natural and anthropogenic factors. The spatial variability (below crown and between crown spaces) and the seasonal features of the tree litter production, its chemical composition and decomposition processes are poorly studied. In addition, most of the works, both in native and foreign countries science, highlight the influence of natural factors on the litter production and the processes of its decomposition, while the impact of point sources of industrial air pollution is rarely considered. The study of the variability of the size, fractional and chemical composition and processes of decomposition of tree litter under conditions of industrial air pollution is important for predicting the dynamics of forest ecosystems subjected to the combined action of natural and anthropogenic factors and reducing the negative impact of production processes on forests.

Key words: forest ecosystems, tree litter, industrial air pollution, fractional composition, chemical composition, litter decomposition, litter production and decomposition seasonal variability, litter production and decomposition spatial variability

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]]> https://jfsi.ru/en/4-3-2021-nefediev_gornov/ Mon, 25 Oct 2021 18:05:12 +0000 https://jfsi.ru/?p=4496

  V. V. Nefediev, A. V. Gornov

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS,

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia

E-mail: cepfras@cepl.rssi.ru

Received 20 October 2021

Accepted 25 October 2021

On October 26, 2021, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Sergeevich Isaev would have turned 90. A. S. Isaev was doctor of biological sciences, professor, member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences USSR (1977–1988), chairman of USSR State Committee of Forestry (1988–1991), creator and the first director of CEPF RAS (1991–2004), scientific advisor of CEPF RAS (2004–2018), chairman of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on forests (until 2018), editor-in-chief «Russian Journal of Forest Science» (1980–2018).

Key words: Isaev Alexander Sergeevich, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, CEPF RAS, Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on forests, V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest  Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR State Committee of Forestry, Russian Journal of Forest Science, forest, forestry, forest entomology, remote sensing monitoring, forest policy.

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