A. I. Kuznetsovа

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, 117997, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: nasta472288813@yandex.ru

Received 15 November 2021

Revised 17 December 2021

Accepted 18 December 2021

Existing estimates of carbon stocks in taiga and coniferous-deciduous forests show that almost half of the total organic carbon in these ecosystems is accumulated in forest soils. Vegetation as the main source of organic matter in the soil, interact with soil biota, which processes plant litter, and with abiotic environmental factors, determines the processes of formation and accumulation of soil organic matter. Changes in the composition of vegetation are the driver of the dynamics of soil carbon stocks; however, insufficient attention has been paid to the analysis of this issue. The review analyzes the main ways of transferring carbon from the vegetation pool to the soil pool and the influence of three main predictors of vegetation that affect the carbon stock in soils: the amount and quality of litter of individual species (species identity) of plants and the structural diversity of the plant community; gaps in knowledge and the ways of development of this scientific direction are proposed.

 Key words: vegetation, litter, soil, carbon stock, litter quality, litter amount, biogeocenotic heterogeneity

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]]> https://jfsi.ru/en/4-4-2021-ermolov/ Thu, 30 Dec 2021 13:51:25 +0000 https://jfsi.ru/?p=4752

S. A. Ermolov

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, 117997, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: ermserg96@gmail.com

Received 07 July 2021

Revised 01 December 2021

Accepted 07 December 2021

Earthworms are the most important component of natural communities, therefore they have attracted the attention of researchers from various fields of biology and agriculture. Studies of earthworms have not lost their relevance from the observations of ancient times to our time. The creation of an ecological classification of earthworms and its subsequent use is one of the most interesting questions. The purpose of this review is to consider various approaches to identifying ecological groups of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) and their application in scientific research. The article presents the main variants of the Russian and world ecological classifications of earthworms. Particular attention is paid to scientific research with different approaches to the study of the ecological groups of earthworms.

Key words: earthworms, living forms, ecological groups, soil ecology, classification

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]]> https://jfsi.ru/en/4-4-2021-gagarin/ Thu, 30 Dec 2021 08:39:50 +0000 https://jfsi.ru/?p=4732

Y. N. Gagarin

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia

Email: j.gagarin@list.ru

Received 26 November 2021

Revised 01 December 2021

Accepted 07 December 2021

The Russian Federation possesses a large area of available highly productive forestland, which creates a real potential for the formation of a developed and highly competitive forest complex. However, the Russian Federation is facing a number of serious problems that hinder the development of the forestry complex. The main problems issues include the depletion of accessible forests due to extensive forest management and unsatisfactory forest management, and the almost complete absence of economic instruments that motivate the reproduction of valuable forests and an increase in their productivity.

Key words: forestry complex, strategic planning, state forest management, economics of forest relations, resource and ecological potential of forests, priorities and tasks of forestry

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 E.A. Platonova^1*, N. V. Afoshin², T. Yu. Djachkova¹

¹Petrozavodsk State University,

Lenina st., 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia

²Institute of Forest Karelian Research Center RAS,

Pushkinskaya st., 11. Petrozavodsk, 185000, Russia

^*E-mail: meles@sampo.ru

Received 26 January 2021

Revised 15 November 2021

Accepted 18 November 2021

Relevance and purpose. Cenopopulations of deciduous tree species at the northern border of the range are of particular scientific interest as objects of biological diversity. The relevance of the work is associated with the need to organize monitoring of these rare objects in the forests of the Petrozavodsk Urban Okrug by cause of increasing anthropogenic pressure. Assessment of the state of valuable nature conservation objects has not only scientific, but also economic interest in the field of ecosystem services, taking into account those functions of natural ecosystems that ensure the quality of people’s living standards.Material and methods. During 2017–2018 a detailed study of the cenopopulations of Tilia cordata and Ulmus glabra was carried out on two model plots within the boundaries of the Petrozavodsk urban district. The area, abundance, ontogenetic structure of cenopopulations was determined using the standard technique of cenopopulation studies, taking into account the characteristics of specific species. Results and conclusions. The studied cenopopulations are isolated and small (up to 23 hectares). They were forming during the secondary succession anthropogenic felling and fires more than 100 years old. According to the ontogenetic spectrum, cenopopulations are normal mature, have an ontogenetic spectrum with a maximum on immature individuals, thus, cenopopulations are characterized by a normal turnover of generations. Generative reproduction and large generative trees high 16–24 m up to 120 years old are rare for the northern regions. 

Кey words: Coenopopulation, Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, urban forest, border of natural range, population fragmentation

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Podolskaia E. S.

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, 117997, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: podols_kate@mail.ru

Received 30 June 2021

Revised 04 August 2021

Accepted 16 August 2021

The article systematizes the experience of solving the task of transport modeling for the ground access to the forest fires and forest resources, presented by scientific and engineering works. General characteristics of transport modeling based on the Russian and foreign experience are given; the analysis of data services and Open Source developments are the topical subjects in the development of transport projects. The main attention is paid to the review of issues of transport modeling issues in the use, protection, and reproduction of forests, taking into account the current Russian regulatory documents of the forestry. We have described the geodata sources, as well as using remote sensing data of different types and spatial resolution for the transport modeling in the forestry. The works of scientific and educational institutions represent Russian research on the forest transport modeling and forest infrastructure. They have a common understanding of forest transport accessibility as a complex issue. It is noted that the interest of researchers traditionally lies in solving environmental and economic problems of modeling. It is necessary to continue the work on the modeling for the location of fire stations, cutting areas and forest warehouses for the model territories in different regions and of different forest infrastructure’s characteristics. The development of methods and technologies to balance the infrastructural load and natural stability of forest ecosystems is described as a direction for further research. Undertaken review shows some patterns of forest transport modeling as a part of forestry using modern applied geoinformatics.

Key words: forestry, transport modeling, transport accessibility, ground access, forest fires, forest resources, forest roads, GIS, Open Source

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