A. K. Khodzhaeva ¹^*, D. V. Sapronov ¹, V. O. Lopez de Gerenyu ¹, N. B. Zinyakova ¹, D. A. Khoroshaev ¹, I. N. Kurganova ¹, V. A. Ableeva ²

¹Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institutskaya Street, 2, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia 

²Federal State Budget Institution «Prioksko-Terrasny State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after M. A. Zablotsky» Serpukhov Urban District, Danки locality, Moscow Region, 142200, Russia

^*E-mail: kodzhaeva@pbcras.ru

Received: 14.10.2024

Revised: 16.11.2024

Accepted: 18.12.2024

The paper presents the results of water sample collections during the spring-summer period of 2024 at the forest and open areas of the Prioksko-Terrasny State Nature Reserve. Significant variation in the main indicators of atmospheric deposition and soil water was observed. The export of dissolved organic carbon with soil water during the spring-summer period exceeded the input from atmospheric deposition. The carbon export from the upper 0-10 cm soil layer during the spring-summer period at the forest site was 0.3% of the reserves, while at the open (meadow) site it was 0.6%. The carbon export from the upper 0 -20 cm soil layer during the spring-summer period at the forest site was 0.1% of the reserves, and at the open (meadow) site it was 0.2%. The results highlight the importance of monitoring atmospheric deposition and soil water for assessing the carbon balance in forest ecosystems.

Keywords: mixed forest, Entic Umbric Podzol (Arenic), atmospheric deposition, soil water, dissolved organic carbon, dissolved total nitrogen

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]]> https://jfsi.ru/en/7-4-2024-genikova_et_al/ Tue, 04 Feb 2025 08:41:10 +0000 https://jfsi.ru/?p=7121

N. V. Genikova^1*, A. Ju. Karpechko¹, R. P. Obabko¹, V. L. Mironov², S. A. Kutenkov²

¹Institute of Forest KarRC RAS

Pushkinskaya st. 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910, Russia

²Institute of Biology KarRC RAS

Pushkinskaya st. 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910, Russia

^*E-mail: genikova@krc.karelia.ru

Received: 11.10.2024

Revised: 11.11.2024

Accepted: 26.11.2024

The article presents morphological characteristics for determining the annual growth of common species of green and sphagnum mosses growing in Karelia. The species studied include Pleurozium schreberi, Hylocomium splendens, mosses from the genus Dicranum, Aulacomium palustre, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Polytrichum commune, and mosses from the genus Sphagnum. The distinguishing features of annual growth were identified based on literature data and our own observations. To test the methodology, an analysis of the effects of different types of pine forests and the crown of pine on the annual growth values of Pleurozium schreberi, Hylocomium splendens, and Dicranum polysetum was conducted. It was found that Pleurozium schreberi contributes the most to the total annual production of the moss layer in the surveyed pine forests (41.4±6.3 g/m²). The average annual growth values for Hylocomium splendens and Dicranum polysetum were 5.9±1.1 and 4.8±1.1 g/m², respectively. In blueberry pine forests on sandy soils, the annual production of Pleurozium schreberi under pine canopies was twice as high compared to open spaces between canopies (61.2±11.8 and 29.9±9.3 g/m², respectively).

Keywords: methodology, annual production, phytomass, green mosses, sphagnum mosses, boreal forests

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 A. N. Pekkoev, S. A. Moshnikov*, I. V. Romashkin, D. V. Teslya

Forest Research Institute of Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences

Pushkinskaya st. 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910, Russia

*E-mail: moshniks@mail.ru

Поступила в редакцию 01.10.2024

После рецензирования: 06.11.2024

Принята к печати: 19.11.2024

The study presents the results of the research on permanent test plots established in 2023 in 180-190-year-old bilberry-type pine forests growing on sandy soils on the test site of the first type of level intensity «Kivach» (Republic of Karelia, middle taiga subzone). The calculated data of phytomass and carbon (C) stock in the pools of stand, undergrowth, undergrowth phytomass, as well as in coarse woody debris (CWD) is presented. The obtained data of the stand phytomass and its C stock was analyzed by four different methods and the results were compared. In pine forests the stock of stand phytomass calculated based on the regional data varies from 171 to 395 t ha^-1 and averages 254.2 t ha^-1, whereas its C stock varies from 85 to 197 t C ha^-1 with an average value of 126.5 t C ha^-1. The obtained results are by 7–10% lower than those obtained using other methods, which indicates the need for an additional research. Under the forest canopy, the undergrowth is represented mainly by pine and spruce and only sometimes with a minor participation of birch. The total undergrowth density varies from 0.2 to 4.9 thousand pcs ha^-1. Undergrowth is often absent or represented by an insignificant amount of common rowan or grey alder. The total C stock of undergrowth and undergrowth fluctuates from 0.2 to 2.3 t C ha^-1, that is only 0.57% of the phytomass C pool. The C stock in CWD in the studied pine forests varies from 9 to 60 m³ ha^-1 and averages 40 m³ ha^-1. The largest share of CWD is represented by lying and standing deadwood of Scots pine of the 2nd decay class. The average C stock in CWD is 9.2 t C ha^-1 with a variation range from 1.7 to 14.3 t C ha^-1. The study was conducted by the researchers of the Forest Research Institute of Karelian Research Centre RAS within the topic «Development of a system for land-based and remote monitoring of carbon pools and greenhouse gas flows in Russian Federation; providing for the creation of a data-registering system for recording data for climatically active substances and the carbon budget in forests and other terrestrial ecosystems» as part of the implementation of the most important innovative project of national importance (MIIPNI) «Unified national system for monitoring climatically active substances».

Keywords: MIIPNI, polygon «Kivach», pine forests, phytomass, carbon, woody detritus, undergrowth, understory

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]]> https://jfsi.ru/en/7-4-2024-ershov_et_al/ Tue, 04 Feb 2025 07:59:14 +0000 https://jfsi.ru/?p=7103

                D. V. Ershov *, E. N. Sochilova, K. A. Kovganko

              Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia

* E-mail: dvershov67@gmail.com

Received: 11.11.2024

Revised: 26.11.2024

Accepted: 28.11.2024

The paper presents refined estimates of direct carbon emissions from forest fires in Russia based on satellite data for the period from 2011 to 2023. The main differences from the estimates in previous our publications are the use of a new version of annually updated products of pre-fire forest combustible fuels (FCF), which include new data on the reserves of FCF in the upper tree canopy, undergrowth, living ground vegetation cover and wood debris. In addition, we use new products of forest species and age structure, the level of fire damage to forest vegetation for mapping the type and fire severity, and the coefficients of fuel consumption in wood debris. As a result of the above changes in the data and the calculation algorithm for the thirteen-year period, the average annual pyrogenic emission is 107.4 ± 56.7 MtC year^-1 or 393.7 ± 207.9 CO₂ equivalent. The obtained estimates of direct Carbon emissions from fires are comparable with international data. In anomaly years of 2012 and 2021, emissions from forest fires amounted to 250.8 and 175.1 MtC or 919.6 and 642.2 MtCO₂, respectively. The last two years have been detected by low forest burning and fire intensity, due to which, within the boundaries of the studied interval of years, a trend towards a decrease in pyrogenic emissions by 12 MtCO₂-equivalent per year relative to the long-term average is observed.

Keywords: wildfires, pyrogenic emissions, carbon, remote sensing monitoring, forest fire fuels

REFERENCES

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RITM-Carbon, available at: https://ritm-c.ru/ (November 5, 2024)

Sochilova E. N., Ershov D. V., Korovin G. N., Metody sozdanija kart zapasov lesnyh gorjuchih materialov nizkogo prostranstvennogo razreshenija (Methods of course resolution forest fuel load mapping), Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa, 2009, Vol. 2, Issue 6, pp. 441–449.

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Yu. N. Gagarin

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation

E-mail: j.gagarin@list.ru

Received: 07.10.2024

Revised: 25.10.2024

Accepted: 25.11.2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of forest seed production, its regulatory and legal framework. The process of formation and development of the unified genetic and selection complex (UGSC) of forestry in Russia and the reasons for its subsequent degradation are covered. The draft federal law «On Amendments to the Forest Code of the Russian Federation» (in terms of forest seed production), adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation in the first reading on July 25, 2024, is considered. It was established that the bill needs revision, proposals have been prepared for use when considering the draft federal law in the second reading. In preparing the article, official materials of state authorities were used, as well as information provided by the executive authorities of the Russian Federation for the preparation of parliamentary hearings «Forest Seed Production as a Basis for Intensifying Forest Reproduction», held by the Federation Council Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Nature Management jointly with the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Forests on December 14, 2023.

Keywords: forest legislation, state forest management, forest seed production, forest plant seeds, plus plantations, plus trees, forest seed plantations, intensification of forest reproduction

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