{"id":2509,"date":"2019-10-08T14:18:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T11:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=2509"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:47:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:47:27","slug":"2-4-2019-evstigneev_korotkov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/2-4-2019-evstigneev_korotkov\/","title":{"rendered":"Professor Olga V. Smirnova\u2019s system of views in forest ecosystem ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00a9 <\/strong>2019<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O.I. Evstigneev<\/b><\/span>1,3*<\/b><\/span><\/sup>, V.N. Korotkov<\/b><\/span>2<\/b><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/sup>State Nature Biosphere Reserve “Bryanskii Les”, Nerussa Station, Bryansk Oblast, 242180, Russia<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/i><\/span><\/sup>Yu. A. Israel Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, 20B Glebovskaya st., Moscow, 107258, Russia<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span><\/sup><\/em>Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity <\/span><\/em>of <\/span><\/em>the RAS, Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*E-mail:<\/span> quercus_eo@mail.ru<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Received 16 September 2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Professor Olga V. Smirnova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, is a prominent scientist in the field of plant demography, population biology and forest ecosystem ecology. Professor Smirnova\u2019s edifice is based on ideas about the leading role of plant and animal populations in the organisation of the biogeocenotic cover. In this case, it is implied that a continuous turnover of generations in populations of edificators (key species) is necessary to maintain the species and structural diversity of communities and ensure their sustainability. This system of views was formed under the influence of Professor Alexey A. Uranov. The development of these ideas was consistent and gradual. First, Professor Smirnova studied the biology of different plant species life forms. Examining their individual development, with identification of ontogenetic stages, is necessary for demographic research. She then developed the theory of coenopopulations as supraorganismal systems, which can self-sustain under different conditions. Finally, she <\/span>developed<\/span> the doctrine of biogeocenosis as a system of interacting populations<\/span> and created the concept of anthropogenic transformation of the forest cover in the Holocene.<\/span> Her contributions helped researchers to understand the mechanisms of the formation of modern zonality that are due to human activity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/b><\/span> plant biological age, plant population strategy, coenopopulation, edificator, forest biogeocenology, modern zonality, historical ecology<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Smirnova O.V., Chistjakova A.A., Ripa S.I., Lysyh N.I., Populjacionnaja organizacija bukovyh lesov Zakarpat’ja (Population organization of beech forests in Transcarpathia), <\/span>Bjul. MOIP. Otd. biol.<\/i><\/span>, 1989, Vol. 94, No 5, pp. 78-91.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Geraskina A.P., Aleinikov A.A., The concept \u201ccomplementarity\u201d as the basis for model and nature reconstruction of potential biota in the current climate, <\/span>Russian Journal of Ecosystem Ecology<\/i><\/span>, 2018, Vol. 3, No 3, pp. 1-21, DOI: 10.21685\/2500-0578-2018-3-1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Kaljakin V.N., Turubanova S.A., Bobrovskij M.V., Sovremennaja zonal’nost’ Vostochnoj Evropy kak rezul’tat preobrazovanija pozdneplejstocenovogo kompleksa kljuchevyh vidov (Modern zoning of Eastern Europe as a result of transformation of the late Pleistocene complex of key species), <\/span>Mamont i ego okruzhenie: 200 let izuchenija<\/i><\/span> (Mammoth and its environment: 200 years of study), Moscow: Geos, 2001a, pp. 200-208.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Lugovaja D.L., Prokazina T.S., Model’naja rekonstrukcija vosstanovlennogo lesnogo pokrova taezhnyh lesov (Model reconstruction of the restored forest cover of taiga forests), <\/span>Uspehi sovrem. biol.<\/i><\/span>, 2013, Vol. 133, No 2, pp. 164-177.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Popadjuk R.V., Chistjakova A.A., Populjacionnye metody opredelenija minimal’noj ploshhadi lesnogo cenoza (Population methods for determining the minimum area of forest cenosis), <\/span>Bot. zhurn.,<\/i><\/span> 1988, Vol. 73, No 10, pp. 1423-1433.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Popadjuk R.V., Janickaja T.O., Korotkov V.N., Puti vosstanovlenija populjacionnoj struktury i vidovogo raznoobrazija v lesnyh demutacionnyh kompleksah (Ways of restoration of population structure and species diversity in forest demutation complexes), <\/span>Biologicheskie nauki<\/i><\/span>, 1992, No 5, pp. 7-25.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Toropova N.A., Potencial’naja rastitel’nost’ i potencial’nyj jekosistemnyj pokrov (Potential vegetation and potential ecosystem cover), <\/span>Uspehi sovrem. biol.<\/i><\/span>, 2016, Vol. 136. No 2, pp. 199-211.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Toropova N.A., Potential ecosystem cover \u2013 a new approach to conservation biology,<\/span> Russian Journal of Ecosystem Ecology<\/i><\/span>, 2016, Vol. 1, No 1, pp. 1-16, <\/span>DOI: 10.21685\/2500-0578-2016-1-1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Toropova N.A., Sukcessija i klimaks kak jekosistemnyj process (Potential vegetation and potential ecosystem cover), <\/span>Uspehi sovrem. biol.<\/i><\/span>, 2008, Vol. 128, No 2, pp. 129-144.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Turubanova S.A., Formirovanie i razvitie Vostochnoevropejskih shirokolistvennyh lesov v golocene (Formation and development of Eastern European broadleaf forests in the Holocene), <\/span>Bjul. MOIP. Otd. biol.<\/i><\/span>, 2003, Vol. 108, No 2, pp. 32-40.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Turubanova S.A., Bobrovskij M.V., Korotkov V.N., Hanina L.G., Rekonstrukcija istorii biocenoticheskogo pokrova Vostochnoj Evropy i problema podderzhanija biologicheskogo raznoobrazija (Reconstruction of the history of the biocenotic cover of Eastern Europe and the problem of maintaining biological diversity), <\/span>Uspehi sovrem. biol.,<\/i><\/span> 2001b, No 2, pp. 144-159.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smirnova O.V., Voznjak R.R., Evstigneev O.I., Korotkov V.N., Nosach N.Ja., Popadjuk R.V., Samojlenko V.K., Toropova N.A., Populjacionnaja diagnostika i prognozy razvitija zapovednyh lesnyh massivov (na primere Kanevskogo zapovednika) (Population diagnostics and forecasts of development of protected forests (on the example of Kanev reserve)), <\/span>Bot. zhurn.<\/i><\/span> 1991, Vol. 76, No 6, pp. 860-871.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 2019 O.I. Evstigneev1,3*, V.N. Korotkov2 1State Nature Biosphere Reserve “Bryanskii Les”, Nerussa Station, Bryansk Oblast, 242180, Russia 2Yu. A. Israel Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, 20B Glebovskaya st., Moscow, 107258, Russia 3Center...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2509"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7714,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509\/revisions\/7714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}