{"id":3842,"date":"2020-12-25T11:52:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T08:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=3842"},"modified":"2021-01-28T23:05:04","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T20:05:04","slug":"3-4-2020-ruchinskaya_gornov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/3-4-2020-ruchinskaya_gornov\/","title":{"rendered":"Influence of single trees on floristic diversity and population structure of rare plants species of steppe meadows"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

E.V. Ruchinskaya*<\/sup>, A.V. Gornov<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CEPF RAS)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

117997 Moscow, Russian Federation, Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/sup>E-mail: elena.ruchinskaya@mail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Received 01.11.2020<\/span><\/p>\n

Accepted 14.12.2020<\/span><\/p>\n

Steppe meadows preserved in the zone of deciduous forests of European Russia. These meadows have rich floristic composition and contribute significantly in biological diversity of territories. Bryansk region is one of the forest regions, where steppe meadows are sustained. There are meadows with high floristic diversity and big numbers of rare plant species. Trees from the surrounding forest areas insinuate constantly into these meadows. Most of the young trees die from regular fires and human agricultural activity. However, some individuals survive and pass into a generative state, in which they are relatively resistant to ground fires. The influence of single trees on the floristic diversity of steppe meadows was studied at two levels of organization of living systems \u2013 coenotic and population. Polydominant steppe meadows and polydominant steppe meadows with single generative trees were studied at the coenotic level. Coenopopulations of Iris aphylla<\/em>, Anemone sylvestris<\/em> and Anthericum ramosum<\/em> were investigated at the population level. Different methods were used in the work: geobotanical, demographic, measuring environmental factors (luminance, steepness of slopes and frequency of fires). The study showed, that polydominant steppe meadows are supported on steep slopes unsuitable for haymaking and grazing and subjected to infrequent fire. These communities have high floristic diversity. Coenopopulations of model plants (Anemone sylvestris,<\/em> Anthericum ramosum<\/em> and Iris aphylla)<\/em> are sustained there. Their ontogenetic spectra belong to left-hand type with maximum number of individuals. Single trees have controversial influence on polidominant steppe meadow vegetation. On the one hand, the species diversity of steppe meadows increases with the appearance of single generative trees because birds use adult trees like habitats and birds carry plant diasporas. On the other hand, mature trees shade grass canopy. It leads to decline of cover and occurrence of steppe and dry-meadow species. Also it affects plants coenopopulation structure. Ontogenetic spectrum of Anemone sylvestris <\/em>stays full-stages but numbers of individuals is low. Ontogenetic spectrum of Iris aphylla <\/em>loses ontogenetic stages (g1<\/sub><\/em>, g3<\/sub><\/em>) with numbers of individuals twice lower than on polidominant steppe meadows. Ontogenetic spectrum of Anthericum ramosum<\/em> becomes incomplete with extremely low numbers of individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> steppe meadow, single trees, floristic diversity, coenopopulations, ontogenetic spectrum, state of coenopopulations, Anemone sylvestris, Anthericum ramosum, Iris aphylla<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Averinova E.A., Ostepnjonnye opushechnye soobshhestva pamjatnikov prirody \u201cMelovickie Sklony\u201d i \u201cUrochishhe Pechnoe\u201d (Komarichskij rajon Brjanskoj oblasti) (Steppe marginal communities of natural monuments \u201cMelovitsky Slopes\u201d and \u201cUrochishche Pechnoye\u201d (Komarichsky district, Bryansk region)), Izuchenie<\/em> i<\/em> ohrana<\/em> biologicheskogo<\/em> raznoobrazija<\/em> Brjanskoj<\/em> oblasti<\/em>: <\/em>materialy<\/em> po<\/em> vedeniju<\/em> Krasnoj<\/em> knigi<\/em> Brjanskoj<\/em> oblasti<\/em>,<\/em> Issue 5, Bryansk, 2010, pp. 21-26.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barykina R.P., Potapova N.F., Biomorfologicheskij analiz vidov roda Anemone<\/em> L. flory byvshego SSSR v hode ontogeneza (Biomorpological analysis of Anemone <\/em>L. species during ontogenesis), Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii,<\/em> 1994, Vol. 99, Issue 5, pp. 124-137.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bosek P.Z., O rasprostranenii stepnyh rastenij na territorii Brjanskoj oblasti (On the distribution of steppe plants in the Briansk district), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 1980, Vol. 65, No 6, pp. 829-836.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulohov A.D., Stepnye jelementy vo flore Brjanskoj oblasti (Steppe elements in the flora of Bryansk district), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 1977, No. 10, pp. 1505-1511.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulohov A.D., Travjanaja rastitel’nost’ Jugo-Zapadnogo Nechernozem’ja Rossii (Herbaceous vegetation of South-West Nonnlack Soil Zone of Russia), Bryansk, Izd-vo BGPU, 2001. 296 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulohov A.D., Velichkin Je.M., Opredelitel’ rastenij Jugo-Zapadnogo Nechernozem’ja Rossii (Brjanskaja, Kaluzhskaja, Smolenskaja, Orlovskaja oblasti)<\/em> (Keys to plants of the south-western Non-Black Earth region of Russia (Bryansk, Kaluga, Smolensk, Oryol regions), Bryansk: Izd-vo BGPU, 1997, 320 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenopopuljacii rastenij (ocherki populjacionnoj biologii)<\/em> (Plant coenopopulations (essays of plant population biology)), Moscow: \u201cNauka\u201d, 1988, 184 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chernova N.M., Bylova A.M., Obshhaja jekologija<\/em> (General ecology), Moscow: Drofa, 2004, 416 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cramp S. The complete birds of the Western Palearctic<\/em>, UK, 1998. CD-ROM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dauber J., Wolters V., Microbial activity and functional diversity in the mounds of three different ant species, Soil Biol. Biochem<\/em>, 2000, Vol. 32, Issue 1, pp. 93-99.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dzhongman, R.G.G., Ter Braak S. Dzh. F., Van Tongeren O.F.R., Analiz dannyh v jekologii soobshhestv i landshaftov<\/em> (Data analysis in community and landscape ecology), Moscow: RASHN, 1999, 306 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evstigneev O.I., Fedotov Ju.P., Gornov A.V., K flore pamjatnika prirody \u201cSevskie sklony\u201d (Flora of the natural monement \u201cSevskie sklony\u201d), Izuchenie i ohrana biologicheskogo raznoobrazija Brjanskoj oblasti. Materialy po vedeniju Krasnoj knigi Brjanskoj oblasti<\/em>. Bryansk, 2011, Issue 6, pp. 45-52.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evstigneev O.I., Fedotov Ju.P., Kajgorodova E.Ju., Priroda Nerusso-Desnjanskogo poles’ja Brjanskoj oblasti. Redkie rastenija <\/em>(The nature of the Nerusso-Desnyansky Polesye of the Bryansk region. Rare plants), Bryansk, 2000. 223 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evstigneev O.I., Harlampieva M.V., Ontogenez i sostojanie populjacij Ligularia sibirica<\/em> (Asteraceae<\/em>) v nenarushennyh el’nikah na nizinnyh bolotah (Brjanskaja oblast’) (Ontogeny and the population state of Ligularia sibirica<\/em> (Asteraceae<\/em>) in undisturbed swamped spruce forest in Bryansk region), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 2014, Vol. 99, No. 6, pp. 670-681.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evstigneev O.I., Ruchinskaja E.V., Gornov A.V. Ontogenez i sostojanie cenopopuljacij Iris aphylla<\/em> (Iridaceae<\/em>) v Brjanskoj oblasti (Ontogeny and state of coenopopulation of Iris aphylla<\/em> (Iridaceae<\/em>) in the Bryansk region), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 2018\u0431, Vol. 103, No. 2, pp. 207-223.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evstigneev O.I., Ruchinskaja E.V., Gornov A.V., Izmenenie ostepnennyh lugov v shirokolistvenno-lesnoj zone pod vozdejstviem palov i hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti (Brjanskaja obl.) (Changes of steppe meadows in the broad-leaved forest zone under impact of grass burning and economic activities (on the example of the nature monument “Melovitskie sklony”, Bryansk region)), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 2018a, Vol. 103, No 12, pp. 1552-1564.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gornov A.V., Panasenko N.N., Komarova M.V., Tarasenko A.V., Nekotorye osobennosti populjacionnoj biologii Anemone sylvestris <\/em>L. (Ranunculaceae<\/em>) v Brjanskoj oblasti (Some features of the population biology of Anemone sylvestris<\/em> L. (Ranunculaceae<\/em>) in the Bryansk region), Bjulleten’ Brjanskogo otdelenija RBO<\/em>, 2013, No. 1(1), pp. 25-30.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gornova M.V., Evstigneev O.I., Ontogenez i sostojanie cenopopuljacij Melandrium dioicum<\/em> (Cariophyllaceae<\/em>) v vysokotravnyh el’nikah zony shirokolistvennyh lesov (Brjanskaja oblast’) (Ontogeny and state of coenopopulations of Melandrium dioicum<\/em> (Caryophyllaceae<\/em>) in tall herb spruce forests in broadleaved forest zone (Bryansk region)), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 2016, Vol. 101, No. 8, pp. 896-910.<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.theplantlist.org\/<\/a> (2020, 15 October)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ipatov V.S., Fitogennye polja odinochnyh derev’ev nekotoryh porod v odnom jekotope (Phytogenic areas of single trees of some species in the same ecotope), Botanicheskij zhurnal,<\/em> 2007, Vol. 92, No. 8, pp. 1186-1192.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komarov N.F., Jetapy i faktory jevoljucii rastitel’nogo pokrova chernozemnyh<\/em> stepej (Stages and factors of the evolution of the vegetation cover of chernozem steppes), Moscow, 1951. 328 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kostrakiewicz K., Wplyw zwierzat i drobnoustrojuw na populacje kosaccuw (Effect of animals and micro-organisms on Iris<\/em> sp. populations), Chronmy Przyr. Ojczysta<\/em>, 2004, Vol. 60, No 2, pp. 34-42.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krasnaja kniga Brjanskoj oblasti<\/em> (Red data book of Bryansk region), Bryansk: RIO BGU, 2016. 432 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krasnaja kniga Brjanskoj oblasti. Rastenija, griby<\/em> (Red data book of Bryansk region.<\/em> Plants, fungus), Bryansk: ZAO Izd-vo \u00abChitaj-gorod\u00bb, 2004, 272 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krasnaja kniga Kaluzhskoj oblasti<\/em> (Red data book of Kaluga region), Kaluga, OOO \u201cVash dom\u201d, 2015, Vol. 1, 536 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krasnaja kniga Kurskoj oblasti. Redkie i ischezajushhie vidy rastenij i gribov<\/em> (Red data book of Kursk region. Rare and vanishing plant and fungi species), Tula, 2002, Vol. 2. 165 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krasnaja kniga Rossijskoj Federacii (rastenija i griby)<\/em> (Red data book of Russian Federation (plants and fungus)), Moscow: Tovarishhestvo nauchnyh izdanij KMK, 2008. 855 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levina R.E. Sposoby rasprostranenija plodov i semjan<\/em> (Dissemination ways of fruits and seeds), Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1957. 361 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manning A., Fischer J., Lindenmayer D.B., Scattered trees are keystone structures \u2013 Implications for conservation, Biol. cons,<\/em> 2006, No 132, pp. 311-321.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mirkin B.M., Rozenberg G.S., Naumova L.G., Slovar’ ponjatij i terminov sovremennoj fitocenologii<\/em> (Dictionary of concepts and terms of modern phytocenology), Moscow: \u201cNauka\u201d, 1989, 223 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikonov V.V., Lukina N.V., Smirnova E.V., Isaeva L.G., Vlijanie Picea obovata<\/em> i Pinus sylvestris<\/em> na pervichnuju produktivnost’ nizhnih jarusov hvojnyh lesov Kol’skogo poluostrova (Influence of Picea obovata<\/em> and Pinus sylvestris<\/em> trees on the lower layer primary productivity in coniferous forests of the Kola peninsula), Botanicheskij zhurnal,<\/em> 2002, Vol. 87, No. 8, pp. 107-119.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odum Ju., Jekologija<\/em> (Ecology), Vol. 2, Moscow: \u201cMir\u201d, 1986, 376 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orlova M.A., Lukina N.V., Smirnov V.E., Artemkina N.A., The influence of spruce on acidity and nutrient content in soils of northern taiga dwarf shrub\u2013green moss spruce forests, Eurasian Soil Science<\/em>, 2016, Vol. 49, No. 11, pp. 1276-1287.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panasenko N.N., Evstigneev O.I., Fedotov Ju.P., Gornov A.V., K flore pamjatnika prirody \u00abMarkovskie gory\u00bb (Brjanskaja oblast’) (Flora of the natural monument \u201cMarkovskie gory\u201d (Bryansk region), Izuchenie i ohrana biologicheskogo raznoobrazija Brjanskoj oblasti. Materialy po vedeniju Krasnoj knigi Brjanskoj oblasti,<\/em> Issue 8, Bryansk, 2013, pp. 121-131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panasenko N.N., Evstigneev O.I., Gornov A.V., Ruchinskaja E.V., K flore pamjatnika prirody \u201cMelovickie sklony\u201d (Brjanskaja oblast’) (Flora of the Natural Monument \u201cMelovitskie sklony\u201d (Bryansk region)), Bjulleten’ Brjanskogo otdelenija RBO<\/em>, 2015, Vol. 2, No 6, pp. 17-25.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panasenko N.N., Evstigneev O.I., Gornov A.V., Ruchinskaja E.V., K flore pamjatnika prirody \u201cMelovickie sklony\u201d (Brjanskaja oblast’) (Flora of the Natural Monument \u201cMelovitskie sklony\u201d (Bryansk region)), Bjulleten’ Brjanskogo otdelenija RBO<\/em>, 2015, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 17-25.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevedello J.A., Mauricio Almeida-Gomes, David B., Lindenmayer The importance of scattered trees for biodiversity conservation: A global meta-analysis, Journal of Applied Ecology<\/em>, 2018, No 55, pp. 205-214.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prirodnoe rajonirovanie i tipy sel’skohozjajstvennyh zemel’ Brjanskoj oblasti (Natural zoning and types of agricultural lands), Bryansk, Priok. kn. izd-vo. Brjan. otd-nie, 1975, 611 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rabotnov T.A., Zhiznennyj cikl mnogoletnih travjanistyh rastenij v lugovyh cenozah (Life cycle of perennial herbaceous plants in meadow cenoses), Trudy BIN AN SSSR, Serija 3, Geobotanika<\/em>, Moscow-Leningrad, 1950, No. 6, pp. 7-204.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rastitel’nost’ Evropejskoj chasti SSSR <\/em>(Vegetation of the European part of the USSR), Leningrad: \u201cNauka\u201d, 1980, 420 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ruchinskaja E.V., Strukturnoe i vidovoe raznoobrazie rastitel’nosti ostepnennyh lugov v zone shirokolistvennyh lesov (na primere pamjatnika prirody \u201cMelovickie sklony\u201d, Brjanskaja obl.), Diss. kand. biol. nauk<\/em> (Structural and species diversity of vegetation of steppe meadows in the zone of deciduous forests (case study of the natural monument \u201cMelovitsky slopes\u201d, Bryansk region) Candidate\u2019s biol. sci. thesis), Moscow, 2019, 197 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samojlov Ju.I. Struktura fitogennogo polja na primere odinochnyh dubov Quercus robur<\/em> (Fagaceae<\/em>) (The structure of the phytogeneous field as exemplified by the single oak-trees Quercus robur<\/em> (Fagaceae<\/em>)), Botanicheskij zhurnal<\/em>, 1983, Vol. 68, No. 8, pp. 1022-1034.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semenishhenkov Ju.A. Kal’cefitnaja travjanaja rastitel’nost’ v Brjanskoj oblasti: sintaksonomija, jekologija i voprosy ohrany (Calcephyte grassy vegetation in Bryansk region: syntaxonomy, ecology and protection), Vestnik VGU. Serija: Himija. Biologija. Farmacija<\/em>, 2012, No. 1, pp. 149-163.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semenishhenkov Ju.A., Ostepnennye luga pravoberezh’ja reki Desny \u2013 unikal’nye prirodnye kompleksy na granice botaniko-geograficheskih podzon hvojno-shirokolistvennyh i shirokolistvennyh lesov (Steppe meadows on the right bank of the Desna River \u2013 unique natural complexes on the border of the botanical-geographical subzones of coniferous-deciduous and deciduous forests), Problemy izuchenija i vosstanovlenija landshaftov lesostepnoj zony<\/em>. Tula, 2010, Issue 1, pp. 206-216.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serebrjakov I.G. Jekologicheskaja morfologija rastenij<\/em> (Ecological morphology of plants), Moscow: \u201cVysshaja shkola\u201d, 1962, 378 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skvorcov A.K. Kal’cefil’naja flora na juge Pogarskogo rajona Brjanskoj oblasti (Calciphilous flora in the Southern part of the Pogar district, Bryansk region, Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii,<\/em> 1982, Vol. 87, Issue 5, pp. 77-83.<\/span><\/p>\n

Starostenkova M.M., Rod vetrenica (Genus Anemone), [In:] Biol. flora Moskovskoj oblasti<\/em> (Biological flora of Moscow region), Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1976, Isssue 3, pp. 119-138.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uranov A.A., Fitogennoe pole (Phytogeneous field), [In:] Problemy sovremennoj botaniki<\/em> (Challenges of modern botany). Vol. 1, Moscow-Leningrad: \u00abNauka\u00bb, 1965, pp. 251-254.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uranov A.A., Vozrastnoj spektr fitocenopopuljacij kak funkcija vremeni i jenergeticheskih volnovyh processov (Fitotsenopopulyatsy age spectrum as a function of time and energy of wave processes), Nauchnye doklady vysshej shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki<\/em>, 1975, No. 2, pp. 7-34.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vostochnoevropejskie shirokolistvennye lesa <\/em>(East-European broad-leaved forests). Moscow: \u201cNauka\u201d, 1994. 364 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaugol’nova L.B., Metodika sbora i ob\u2019em materiala (Method for collecting and volume of material), In: Vostochnoevropejskie shirokolistvennye lesa<\/em> (East-European broad-leaved forests), Moscow, \u201cNauka\u201d, 1994, pp. 74-93.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaugol’nova L.B., Smirnova O.V., Komarov A.S., Hanina L.G., Monitoring fitopopuljacij (Phytopopulation monitoring), Uspehi sovremennoj biologii,<\/em> 1993, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 402-414.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaugol’nova L.B., Smirnova O.V., Vozrastnaja struktura cenopopuljacij mnogoletnih rastenij i ee dinamika (Age structure of cenopopulations of perennial plants and its dynamics), Zhurn. obshh. biol<\/em>, 1978, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 849-858.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaugol’nova L.B., Struktura populjacij semennyh rastenij i problemy ih monitoringa. Diss. dokt. biol. nauk <\/em>(Seed plant population structure and challenges of their monitoring. Doctor\u2019s biol. sci. thesis), Saint-Petersburg, SPBGU, 1994, 70 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenaja kniga Brjanskoj oblasti (rastitel’nye soobshhestva, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane)<\/em> (Green book of the Bryansk region (plant communities that are in need of protection: monography)), Bryansk: \u201cBrjanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni akademika IG Petrovskogo\u201d, 2012, 144 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhukova L.A., Izmenenie vozrastnogo sostava populjacij lugovika dernistogo na Okskih lugah, Avtoref. diss. kand. biol. nauk (Changes in the age composition of populations of Deschampsia cespitosa<\/em> in the Oka meadows. Abstract of Candidate\u2019s biol. sci. thesis), Moscow: MPGI im. V.I. Lenina, 1967, 19 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhuravleva E.N., Ipatov V.S., Lebedeva V.H., Tihodeeva M.Ju., Izmenenie rastitel’nosti na lugah pod vlijaniem sosny obyknovennoj (Pinus sylvestris<\/em> L.) (Vegetation changes in meadows under the influence of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris<\/em> L.)), Vestnik Sankt\u2013Peterburgskogo universiteta<\/em>, 2012, Ser. 3, Issue 2, pp. 3-12.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zrjanin V.A., Vlijanie murav’ev roda Lasius<\/em> na pochvy lugovyh biogeocenozov (Effects of ants of the genus Lasius<\/em> on soils of meadow biogeocenoses), Uspehi sovremennoj biologii<\/em>, 2003, Vol. 123, No 3, pp. 278-287.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E.V. Ruchinskaya*, A.V. Gornov Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CEPF RAS) 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation, Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14 *E-mail: elena.ruchinskaya@mail.com Received 01.11.2020 Accepted 14.12.2020 Steppe...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3842"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4051,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842\/revisions\/4051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}