{"id":4281,"date":"2021-07-16T21:57:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T18:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=4281"},"modified":"2021-07-29T12:47:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T09:47:12","slug":"4-2-2021-plotnikova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/4-2-2021-plotnikova\/","title":{"rendered":"Scale of natural fire danger of forest ecosystems of Melekhov  I. S. Overview of modern Russian methodological approaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-2-2021-Plotnikova.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0A.S. Plotnikova<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">E-mail: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:plotnikova-as-cepl@yandex.ru\">plotnikova-as-cepl@yandex.ru<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Received 10.05.2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Revised 08 June 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Accepted 29 June 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">The article is devoted to the review of various methodological approaches to the estimation of natural fire danger (NFD), as well as to the creation, updation and application of the NFD maps, which are offered by modern Russian scholars. The scale of natural fire danger assessment recommended for use and developed by I.\u00a0S.\u00a0Melekhov is presented and analyzed. The methodological drawbacks of this scale as stated by modern researchers are indicated. The paper reviews the development of a new methodological approach to compilation of regional scales for assessing the natural fire danger of forests, by taking into account the links between forest growth conditions as well as seasonal and climatic conditions in the regions of the Russian Federation. The method for mapping of natural fire danger on the basis of maps of plant combustible materials, proposed by the scientific group of the V.\u00a0N.\u00a0Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, is studied. We consider studies of the Mytischi Branch of\u00a0Bauman Moscow State Technical University related to investigation if the possibility for applying mathematical modeling methods for long-term forecasting of changes in NFD under different scenarios of forest management. The method for annual mapping of NFD classes, proposed in the CEPF RAS, is presented. An example of the use of NFD maps in assessing the probability of forest fires in the ICARP FEB RAS is considered. Future research areas are identified, namely, a cartographic representation of the created regional scales of NFD and the results of mathematical modeling of long-term changes in NFD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u041a<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ey words:<\/em><\/strong> <em>natural fire danger,<\/em><em> vegetation fuel <\/em><em>maps, forest fires<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Abroskina\u00a0A.\u00a0K., Volokitina\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Korets\u00a0M.\u00a0A., Sostavlenie kart prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti po materialam lesoustroistva (Natural fire danger map making on the basis of the forest management data), <em>Vestnik KrasGAU<\/em>, 2012, Vol.\u00a070, No.\u00a07, pp. 60\u201364.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Bartalev\u00a0S.\u00a0A., Egorov\u00a0V.\u00a0A., Ershov\u00a0D.V., Isaev\u00a0A.\u00a0S., Lupyan\u00a0E.\u00a0A., Plotnikov\u00a0D.\u00a0E., Uvarov\u00a0I.\u00a0A., Sputnikovoe kartografirovanie rastitel&#8217;nogo pokrova Rossii po dannym spektroradiometra MODIS (Mapping of Russia\u2019s vegetation cover using MODIS satellite spectroradiometer data), <em>Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>, 2011, Vol.\u00a08, No.\u00a04, pp.\u00a0285\u2013302.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Volokitina\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Sofronova\u00a0T.\u00a0M., Kartografirovanie rastitel&#8217;nykh goryuchikh materialov (Vegetation Fuel Mapping), <em>Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal<\/em>, 2014, No.\u00a06, pp.\u00a08\u201328.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Volokitina\u00a0A.\u00a0V. 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InterGIS<\/em>, 2015, Vol. 21, pp. 274\u2013281.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kogan\u00a0R.\u00a0M., Glagolev\u00a0V.\u00a0A., Pirologicheskie kharakteristiki territorii Dal&#8217;nego Vostoka Rossii na primere Khabarovskogo kraya i Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti (Pyrological characteristics in the municipal districts of Khabarovsk Territory and Jewish Autonomous Region), <em>Regional&#8217;nye problem<\/em>, 2015, Vol.\u00a018, No.\u00a04, pp.\u00a076\u201382.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kurbatskii\u00a0N.\u00a0P., Issledovanie kolichestva i svoistv lesnykh goryuchikh materialov (Investigation of the quantity and properties of forest fuel), In:\u00a0<em>Voprosy lesnoi pirologii<\/em> (Forest pyrology issues), Krasnoyarsk: ILiD SO AN SSSR, 1970, pp.\u00a05\u201358.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Rossiiskaya gazeta<\/em>, 2006, December 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Melekhov\u00a0I.\u00a0S., Dusha-Gudym\u00a0S.\u00a0I., Sergeeva\u00a0E.\u00a0P., <em>Lesnaya pirologiya<\/em> (Forest pyrology), Moscow: Izd-vo GOU VPO MGUL, 2007, 296\u00a0p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Plotnikova\u00a0A.\u00a0S., Ershov\u00a0D.\u00a0V., Metod aktualizatsii kart klassov prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti lesnoi territorii s pomoshch&#8217;yu sputnikovykh tematicheskikh produktov (The method to update maps of forest natural fire danger levels using satellite\u2013derived thematic products), <em>Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>, 2015, Vol.\u00a012, No.\u00a01, pp.\u00a0181\u2013189.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Plotnikova\u00a0A.\u00a0S., Ershov\u00a0D.\u00a0V., Aktualizatsiya kart klassov prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti lesnykh ekosistem s ispol&#8217;zovaniem sputnikovykh tematicheskikh produktov vysokogo razresheniya (Updating natural fire danger maps using high-resolution satellite thematic products), <em>Chetyrnadtsataya Vserossiiskaya otkrytaya konferentsiya <\/em><em>\u00ab<\/em><em>Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>\u00bb (Current problems in remote sensing of the Earth from space), Moscow, 14\u201318 November, 2016, Space Research Institute of the RAS, p.\u00a0104.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Red&#8217;kin A.Ju., Volokitina A.V., Opredelenie tipov osnovnyh provodnikov gorenija v processe lesoustrojstva (Determination of the prime conductors of burning types in forest management), <em>Khvoinye boreal&#8217;noi zony<\/em>, 2014, Vol.\u00a032, No.\u00a03-4, pp.\u00a047\u201352.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Sofronova\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Volokitina\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Kartografirovanie rastitel&#8217;nykh goryuchikh materialov metodom visual\u2019no-instrumental\u2019nogo deshifrirovaniya kosmicheskikh snimkov (Vegetation fuel mapping by the method of visual-instrumental interpretation of space images), <em>Geografiya i prirodnye resursy<\/em>, 2017a, No.\u00a04, pp.\u00a0189\u2013196.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Sofronova\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Volokitina\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Otsenka prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti lesnykh uchastkov na territorii neftegazovykh kompleksov s ispol\u2019zovaniem dannykh distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli (Assessment of fire hazard for forest sites at the territory of oil and gas complexes using Earth remote sensing data), <em>Sibirskij Lesnoj Zurnal<\/em>, 2017b, No.\u00a05, pp.\u00a084\u201394.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Starodumov\u00a0A.\u00a0M., <em>Shkala pozharnoi opasnosti nasazhdenii i drugikh kategorii ploshchadei dlya uslovii Dal\u2019nego Vostoka<\/em> (Fire danger classes for the conditions of the Far East), Khabarovsk: Dal&#8217;NIILKh, 1965, 1\u00a0p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Telicyn\u00a0G.\u00a0P., <em>Lesnye pozhary i ikh preduprezhdenie v Khabarovskom krae<\/em> (Forest fires and their prevention in the Khabarovsk region), Khabarovsk: Dal\u2019NIILKh, 1988, 94\u00a0p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko\u00a0S.\u00a0I., Kontseptual\u2019naya model\u2019 dolgosrochnogo prognozirovaniya prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti dlya zony taigi i smeshannykh lesov evropeiskoi chasti Rossii (Conceptual model of natural fire danger long-term forecasting for the taiga zone and mixed forests of the Russia European part), <em>Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta lesa \u2014 Lesnoi vestnik<\/em>, 2012, No.\u00a09, pp.\u00a083\u201385.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko\u00a0S.\u00a0I., Mayuk\u00a0D.\u00a0N., Model\u2019 dolgosrochnogo prognozirovaniya dinamiki pokazatelei prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti dlya zony taigi i smeshannykh lesov evropeiskoi chasti Rossii. Osnovnye parametry modeli (A model for long-term forecasting of the natural fire danger dynamics for the taiga zone and mixed forests of the European part of Russia. Basic model parameters), <em>Nauchnye trudy MGUL. Elektronnyi zhurnal<\/em>, 2012, No.\u00a010, pp.\u00a01\u201313.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko\u00a0S.\u00a0I., Mukhin\u00a0A.\u00a0S., Prirodnaya pozharnaya opasnost\u2019 smeshannykh lesnykh nasazhdenii. Model&#8217;nyi podkhod (Natural fire danger of mixed forest stands. Model approach), <em>Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta lesa \u2014 Lesnoi vestnik<\/em>, 2013, No.\u00a07, pp.\u00a072\u201373.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Shur\u00a0Yu.\u00a0Z., Neshataev\u00a0V.\u00a0Yu., Stepchenko\u00a0A.\u00a0A., Shapoval\u00a0N.\u00a0V., Regional\u2019nye shkaly otsenki prirodnoi pozharnoi opasnosti lesov (Regional natural forest fire danger scales), <em>Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskogo nauchno\u2013issledovatel&#8217;skogo instituta lesnogo khozyaistva<\/em>, 2020, No.\u00a02, pp.\u00a059\u201369.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/12189021\/\">https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/12189021\/<\/a> (2021, 12, July).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0A.S. Plotnikova \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS, Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia E-mail: plotnikova-as-cepl@yandex.ru Received 10.05.2021 Revised 08 June&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4281"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4395,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4281\/revisions\/4395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}