{"id":4313,"date":"2021-07-27T22:14:31","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T19:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=4313"},"modified":"2021-07-29T00:11:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T21:11:26","slug":"4-2-2021-glushkov_et_al","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/4-2-2021-glushkov_et_al\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment of landscape fires in 2020 in Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-2-2021-Glushkov_et_al.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>I. V. Glushkov, V. V. Lupachik, I. V. Zhuravleva, A. Yu. Yaroshenko, A. F. Komarova, M. A. Drozdovskaya<\/strong><strong>, A.\u00a0N.\u00a0Drozdovskiy, A.\u00a0V.\u00a0Pilipenko, N.\u00a0Yu.\u00a0Barakova, M.\u00a0Yu.\u00a0Vasilieva, D.\u00a0B.\u00a0Koltsov, Yu.\u00a0E.\u00a0Zenkevitch, A.\u00a0G.\u00a0Zudkin, A.\u00a0A.\u00a0Andreeva <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Greenpeace Russia<br \/>\nRussia, 125040 Moscow, Leningradskiy prospect, 26\/1<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">E-mail: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:alexey.yaroshenko@greenpeace.org\">alexey.yaroshenko@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Received 12 April 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Revised 26 June 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Accepted 29 June 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Landscape fires are one of the main factors of anthropogenic vegetation and soil transformation, as well as anthropogenic climate change. Despite this, until now there have been no detailed estimates of the scale of all types of landscape fires throughout Russia for a full calendar year. This work was aimed at providing such an assessment for landscape fires in 2020, as well as creating a publicly available map of these fires. The fires were mapped by experts and specially trained volunteers on the basis of Sentinel-2 MSI medium spatial resolution satellite images (20\u00a0m\/pixel) for two periods \u2014 from January 1 to May 15, and from May 16 to December 31 inclusive. The total area of identified landscape fires was 25.84 million hectares. The division of the identified fires into presumably controlled (prescribed burning) and uncontrolled (actually fires) was not carried out within the framework of this work. However, the burned areas, corresponding to the area criterion established for single prescribed burnings (up to 10 hectares), account for only 0.96% of the total area of detected fires. The final map of landscape fires, compiled as a result of this work, is available in the public domain at <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.greenpeace.org\/maps\/gpru\/fires_2020\">https:\/\/maps.greenpeace.org\/maps\/gpru\/fires_2020<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong><em> landscape fires, abandoned lands, spring fires, forest fires<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Bartalev\u00a0S.\u00a0A., Ershov\u00a0D.\u00a0V., Korovin\u00a0G.\u00a0N., Kotel\u2019nikov\u00a0R.\u00a0V., Lupjan\u00a0E.\u00a0A., Shhetinskij\u00a0V.\u00a0E., Osnovnye vozmozhnosti i struktura informacionnoj sistemy distancionnogo monitoringa lesnyh pozharov Federal&#8217;nogo agentstva lesnogo hozjajstva (ISDM-Rosleshoz) (The main functionalities and structure of the Forest Fire SatelliteMonitoring Information System of Russian Federal Forestry Agency (SMIS-Rosleshoz)), <em>Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>, 2010, Vol.\u00a07, No.\u00a02, pp.\u00a097\u2013105.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Drozdovskaya\u00a0M., Instructions for drawing fires, 2020, URL: https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1PDgepEQC5ZQnnMDlRAPuIVeUC325tAB4doriK-jdOgM\/edit<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Drusch\u00a0M., Del Bello\u00a0U., Carlier\u00a0S., Colin\u00a0O., Fernandez\u00a0V., Gascon\u00a0F., Hoersch\u00a0B., Isola\u00a0C., Laberinti\u00a0P., Martimort\u00a0P., Meygret\u00a0A., Spoto\u00a0F., Sy\u00a0O., Marchese\u00a0F., Bargellini\u00a0P., <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/pdn.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&#038;_cid=271745&#038;_user=10&#038;_pii=S0034425712000636&#038;_check=y&#038;_origin=browseVolIssue&#038;_zone=rslt_list_item&#038;_coverDate=2012-05-15&#038;wchp=dGLzVlV-zSkWz&#038;md5=7eb9a9a0e5203837cd1e24bf17168d32&#038;pid=1-s2.0-S0034425712000636-main.pdf\">SENTINEL-2: ESA\u2019s Optical High-Resolution Mission for GMES Operational Services<\/a>, <em>Remote Sensing of Environment<\/em>, 2012, Vol.\u00a0120, pp.\u00a025\u201336.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Federal\u2019nyy zakon ot 22.12.2020 \u2116\u00a0454-FZ \u201cO vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel\u2019nyye zakonodatel\u2019nyye akty RF v chasti sovershenstvovaniya deyatel&#8217;nosti v oblasti pozharnoy bezopasnosti\u201d. Ofitsial\u2019nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii Online (Federal Law of 22.12.2020 No.\u00a0454-FZ \u201cOn Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Part of Improving Activities in the Field of Fire Safety\u201d Official Internet portal of legal information Online). URL: http:\/\/publication.pravo.gov.ru\/Document\/View\/0001202012220058 (2021, 14 June)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Giglio\u00a0L., Schroeder\u00a0W., Justice\u00a0C.\u00a0O., The collection 6 MODIS active fire detection algorithm and fire products, <em>Remote Sensing of Environment<\/em>, 2016, Vol.\u00a0178, pp.\u00a031\u201341.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Glushkov\u00a0I.\u00a0V., Lupachik\u00a0V.\u00a0V., Prishhepov\u00a0A.\u00a0V., Potapov\u00a0P.\u00a0V., Pukinskaja\u00a0M.\u00a0Yu., Jaroshenko A.\u00a0Yu., Zhuravleva\u00a0I.\u00a0V., Kartirovanie zabroshennyh zemel\u2019 v vostochnoj Evrope s pomoshh\u2019ju sputnikovyh snimkov Landsat i Google Earth Engine (Mapping abandoned lands in Eastern Europe with Landsat satllite images and Google Earth Engine), <em>VII All-Russian Conference Aerospace methods and GIS-technologies in forestry, Forest Management and Ecology (CEPF RAS),<\/em> Proc. Conf., Russia, Moscow, 22\u201327 April, 2019, pp.\u00a035\u201337.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Glushkov\u00a0I., Zhuravleva\u00a0I., McCarty\u00a0J., Komarova\u00a0A., Drozdovsky\u00a0A., Drozdovskaya\u00a0M., Lupachik\u00a0V., Yaroshenko\u00a0A., Stehman\u00a0V. and Prishchepov\u00a0A. High-resolution participatory mapping of early season fires across Russia \/\/ Environmental Research Letters, 2021 (submitted).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Gosudarstvennyj komitet SSSR po standartam (USSR State Committee for Standards)<\/em>, 1983, December 19. No.\u00a06263. GOST 17.6.1.01-83.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Hansen\u00a0M.\u00a0C., Potapov\u00a0P.\u00a0V., Moore\u00a0R., Hancher\u00a0M., Turubanova\u00a0S.\u00a0A., Tyukavina\u00a0A., Thau\u00a0D., Stehman\u00a0S.\u00a0V., Goetz\u00a0S.\u00a0J., Loveland\u00a0T.\u00a0R., Kommareddy\u00a0A., Egorov\u00a0A., Chini\u00a0L., Justice\u00a0C.\u00a0O., and Townshend\u00a0J.\u00a0R.\u00a0G. High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change, <em>Science,<\/em> 2013, Vol.\u00a0342, pp.\u00a0850\u201353.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/aviales.ru\/files\/documents\/2020\/fds_svedeniya\/\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f%20\u043e%20\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439%20\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438%20\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432%20\u0440\u0444%20\u043d\u0430%2016.05.2020.pdf\">https:\/\/aviales.ru\/files\/documents\/2020\/fds_svedeniya\/\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f%20\u043e%20\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439%20\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438%20\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432%20\u0440\u0444%20\u043d\u0430%2016.05.2020.pdf<\/a>, (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/aviales.ru\/files\/documents\/2020\/fds_svedeniya\/\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f%20\u043e%20\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439%20\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438%20\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432%20\u0440\u0444.pdf\">https:\/\/aviales.ru\/files\/documents\/2020\/fds_svedeniya\/\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f%20\u043e%20\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439%20\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435%20\u043d\u0430%20\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438%20\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432%20\u0440\u0444.pdf<\/a>, (2021, March 20).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/earthdata.nasa.gov\/earth-observation-data\/near-real-time\/firms\/active-fire-data#ed-firms-kml\">https:\/\/earthdata.nasa.gov\/earth-observation-data\/near-real-time\/firms\/active-fire-data#ed-firms-kml<\/a>, (2021, March 15).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/nffc.aviales.ru\/main_pages\/index.shtml\">https:\/\/nffc.aviales.ru\/main_pages\/index.shtml<\/a> (2021, March 20).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fedstat.ru\/indicator\/38495\">https:\/\/www.fedstat.ru\/indicator\/38495<\/a>, (2021, March 20).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fedstat.ru\/indicator\/38496\">https:\/\/www.fedstat.ru\/indicator\/38496<\/a>(2021, March 20).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Informatsionnaya sistema distantsionnogo monitoringa Federal&#8217;nogo agentstva lesnogo khozyaystva. Blok monitoringa pozharnoy opasnosti. Otkrytyye dannyye s 30 sentyabrya 2020 goda (Information system for remote monitoring of the Federal Forest Agency. Fire hazard monitoring unit. Open data since September 30, 2020). URL: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.aviales.ru\/main_pages\/public.shtml\">https:\/\/public.aviales.ru\/main_pages\/public.shtml<\/a> (2021, 14 June).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Khanina\u00a0L.\u00a0G., Smirnov\u00a0V.\u00a0E., Romanov\u00a0M.\u00a0S. Bobrovsky\u00a0M.\u00a0V., Effect of spring grass fires on vegetation patterns and soil quality in abandoned agricultural lands at local and landscape scales in Central European Russia, <em>Ecol Process<\/em>, 2018, Vol.\u00a07, No.\u00a038, pp. 1\u201319.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kotel\u2019nikov\u00a0R.\u00a0V., Lupjan\u00a0E.\u00a0A., Bartalev\u00a0S.\u00a0A., Ershov\u00a0D.\u00a0V., Kosmicheskij monitoring lesnyh pozharov: istorija sozdanija i razvitija ISDM-Rosleshoz (Space monitoring of forest fires: the history of the creation and devepment of ISDM-Rosleshoz), <em>Lesovedenie, <\/em>2019, No.\u00a05, pp.\u00a0399\u2013409.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Lupjan\u00a0E.\u00a0A., Bartalev\u00a0S.\u00a0A., Balashov\u00a0I.\u00a0V., Egorov\u00a0V.\u00a0A., Ershov\u00a0D.\u00a0V., Kobec\u00a0D.\u00a0A., Sen\u2019ko\u00a0K.\u00a0S., Stycenko\u00a0F.\u00a0V., Sychugov\u00a0I.\u00a0G., Sputnikovyj monitoring lesnyh pozharov v 21 veke na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii (cifry i fakty po dannym detektirovanija aktivnogo gorenija) (Satellite monitoring of forest fires in the 21st century in the territory of the Russian Federation (facts and figures based on active fires detection)),<em> Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>, 2017, Vol.\u00a014, No.\u00a06, pp. \u00a058\u2013175.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">McCarty\u00a0J.\u00a0L., Ellicott\u00a0E.\u00a0A., Romanenkov\u00a0V., Rukhovitch\u00a0D., Koroleva\u00a0P., Multi-year black carbon emissions from cropland burning in the Russian Federation, <em>Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 2012, Vol.\u00a063, pp.\u00a0223\u2013238.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Metodicheskie rekomendacii po provedeniyu vyzhiganiya suhoj travyanistoj rastitel&#8217;nosti <\/em>(Methodical recommendations for burning dry herbaceous vegetation), EMERCOM of Russia, 23 January 2014, No. 2-4-87-1-19, URL: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/70498286\/\">https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/70498286\/<\/a> (2021, 14 June).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Mollicone\u00a0D., Eva\u00a0H., Achard\u00a0F., Human role in Russian wild fires, <em>Nature<\/em>, 2006, Vol.\u00a0440, pp.\u00a0436\u2013437.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Olofsson\u00a0P., Foody\u00a0G.\u00a0M., Herold\u00a0M., Stehman\u00a0S.\u00a0V., Woodcock\u00a0C.\u00a0E., Wulder\u00a0M.\u00a0A., Good practices for estimating area and assessing accuracy of land change, <em>Remote Sensing of Environment,<\/em> 2014, Vol.\u00a0148, pp.\u00a042\u201357.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Potapov\u00a0P., Hansen\u00a0M.\u00a0C., Kommareddy\u00a0I., Kommareddy\u00a0A., Turubanova\u00a0S., Pickens\u00a0A., Adusei\u00a0B., Tyukavina\u00a0A., and Ying\u00a0Q. Landsat analysis ready data for global land cover and land cover change mapping, <em>Remote Sensing<\/em>, 2020, Vol.\u00a012, No.\u00a0 3\u00a0(426). pp.\u00a01\u201324.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Pravila protivopozharnogo rezhima v Rossijskoj Federacii Utv. Postanovleniem Pravitel&#8217;stva Rossijskoj Federacii<\/em> (Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation Approved. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation), No. 1479, September 16, 2020, URL: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/ovr.khabkrai.ru\/events\/Novosti\/857\">https:\/\/ovr.khabkrai.ru\/events\/Novosti\/857<\/a> (2021, 14 June).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Prikaz MCHS Rossii \u00abOb utverzhdenii Poryadka ucheta pozharov i ih posledstvij\u00bb<\/em> (Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia &#8220;On approval of the Procedure for accounting for fires and their consequences&#8221;), November 21, 2008,\u00a0No.\u00a0714. URL: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mchs.gov.ru\/dokumenty\/normativnye-pravovye-akty-mchs-rossii\/689\">https:\/\/www.mchs.gov.ru\/dokumenty\/normativnye-pravovye-akty-mchs-rossii\/689<\/a> \u00a0(2021, 14 June).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnyh resursov i ekologii RF \u00abOb utverzhdenii Metodicheskih ukazanij po organizacii i provedeniyu profilakticheskih kontroliruemyh protivopozharnyh vyzhiganij hvorosta, lesnoj podstilki, suhoj travy i drugih lesnyh goryuchih materialov v lesah, raspolozhennyh na zemlyah lesnogo fonda\u00bb<\/em> (Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation \u00abOn Approval of Methodological Guidelines for the Organization and Conduct of Preventive Controlled Fire-Fighting Burns of Brushwood, Forest Litter, Dry Grass and Other Forest Combustible Materials in Forests Located on the Lands of the Forest Fund\u00bb), August 27, 2019, No.\u00a0580, URL: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/72669244\/\">https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/72669244\/<\/a> (2021, 14 June).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Schroeder\u00a0W., Oliva\u00a0P., Giglio\u00a0L., Csiszar\u00a0I.\u00a0A., The New VIIRS 375\u00a0m active fire detection data product: Algorithm description and initial assessment, <em>Remote Sensing of Environment<\/em>, 2014, Vol.\u00a0143, pp. 85\u201396.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Shihov\u00a0A.\u00a0N., Zaripov\u00a0A.\u00a0S., Mnogoletnjaja dinamika poter\u2019 lesov ot pozharov i vetrovalov na severo-vostoke Evropejskoj Rossii po sputnikovym dannym (Long-term dynamics of fire- and wind-related forest losses in northeast European Russia from satellite data),<em> Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>, 2018, Vol.\u00a015, No.\u00a07, pp.\u00a0114\u2013128.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Shvidenko\u00a0A.\u00a0Z., Shhepashhenko\u00a0D.\u00a0G., Klimaticheskie izmenenija i lesnye pozhary v Rossii (Climate Changes and Wildfi res in Russia), <em>Lesovedenie<\/em>, 2013, No.\u00a05, pp.\u00a050\u201361.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Stehman\u00a0S.\u00a0V., Estimating area from an accuracy assessment error matrix, <em>Remote Sensing of Environment,<\/em> 2013, Vol.\u00a0132, pp.\u00a0202\u2013211.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. V. Glushkov, V. V. Lupachik, I. V. Zhuravleva, A. Yu. Yaroshenko, A. F. Komarova, M. A. Drozdovskaya, A.\u00a0N.\u00a0Drozdovskiy, A.\u00a0V.\u00a0Pilipenko, N.\u00a0Yu.\u00a0Barakova, M.\u00a0Yu.\u00a0Vasilieva, D.\u00a0B.\u00a0Koltsov, Yu.\u00a0E.\u00a0Zenkevitch, A.\u00a0G.\u00a0Zudkin, A.\u00a0A.\u00a0Andreeva Greenpeace Russia Russia, 125040 Moscow, Leningradskiy prospect, 26\/1&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4313"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4376,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions\/4376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}