{"id":4608,"date":"2021-12-03T11:40:21","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T08:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=4608"},"modified":"2021-12-03T11:43:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T08:43:52","slug":"4-3-2021-kolycheva_chumachenko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/4-3-2021-kolycheva_chumachenko\/","title":{"rendered":"ESTIMATION OF THE YIELD OF WILD BERRIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LEVEL OF ILLUMINATION OF THE GROUND COVER BY SIMULATION METHODS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-3-2021-Kolycheva_Chumachenko.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>A. A. Kolycheva<sup>1<\/sup>, S.<\/strong> <strong>I. Chumachenko<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">\u0415-mail: anna_dulina@bk.ru<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>MB of Bauman Moscow State Technical University<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>1st Institutskaya street, 1, Mytischi, Moscow region, 141005, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Received: 18.10.2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Revised: 10.11.2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Accepted: 19.11.2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Relevance and purpose.<\/strong> Currently known methods of accounting for berry yields are not applicable for multi-species forests of different ages with the presence of undergrowth and undergrowth, widespread in Russia. Difficulties arise due to a set of input parameters, including type of forest growing conditions, breed, age, completeness, but not describing the illumination at the level of the grass-shrub layer, which is the determining factor in the yield of blueberries, cranberries, raspberries. The purpose of this study is to develop an approach to calculating the yield of wild berries, taking into account the illumination at the ground cover level by simulation methods. <strong>Material and methods.<\/strong> For the forecast, the FORRUS-S model of forest plantation dynamics is used. The yield data is taken from an existing reference book, which shows productivity in clean plantations without undergrowth and undergrowth. The use of an additional predictor of berry yield, namely, illumination at the level of ground cover, made it possible to predict yields in forests of a more complex structure: multi-species, of different ages, with undergrowth and undergrowth. <strong>Results and conclusion.<\/strong> An original approach to calculating the yield of wild berries has been developed. The above approach allows us to estimate the yield of the most common berries in the European part of Russia: blueberries, raspberries, lingonberries. Universal equations have been obtained that make it possible to predict the productivity of berry bushes based on the taxation characteristics of the stand and the illumination calculated in the model.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Key words:<\/em><\/strong><em> multifunctional forest management, modeling of the yield of forest berries, forest berries, illumination, yield<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Astrologova L. E., Vlijanie ekologicheskih faktorov sredy na plodonoshenie cherniki (Influence of environmental factors of the environment on the fruiting of blueberries), <em>Izvestija vuzov. Lesnoj zhurnal<\/em>, 1999, No. 2\u20133, pp. 36\u201340.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Cherkasov A. F., Shutov V. V., Mironov K. A., Vosstanovlenie zaroslej brusniki i cherniki posle sploshnyh rubok (Restore thickets of lingonberry and blueberry after clear Cutting), <em>Lesovedenie<\/em>, 1988, No. 4, pp. 42\u201348.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S., Kiseleva V., Kolycheva A., Mitrofanov E., Modeling of multiple forest use under different management scenarios, <em>IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science<\/em>, 2020, Vol. 574, pp. 1\u20139. DOI: 10.1088\/1755-1315\/574\/1\/012011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., <em>Bazovaja model&#8217; dinamiki mnogovidovogo raznovozrastnogo lesnogo cenoza<\/em> (The basic model of the dynamics of multiple species of different age forest cenosis), Moscow: MLTI, 1993, No. 248, pp. 147\u2013180.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., <em>Imitacionnoe modelirovanije mnogovidovyh raznovozrastnyh nasazhdenij, Diss. dokt. boil. nauk<\/em> (Simulation modeling of multi-species plantations of different ages. Dissertation of doctor of biol. sci.), Moscow: MGUL, 2006, 297 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., Koncepcija postroenija biojekologicheskih modelej mnogovidovyh raznovozrastnyh lesnyh nasazhdenij dlja zony hvojno-shirokolistvennyh lesov i juzhnoj tajgi (The concept of constructing bioecological models of multi-species multi-age forest stands for the zone of coniferous-deciduous forests and the southern taiga), <em>Lesnoj vestnik<\/em>, 2006, No. 2, pp. 7\u201313.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., Korotkov V. N., Palenova M. M., Politov D. V., Simulation modelling of long-term stand dynamics at different scenarios of forest management for coniferous-broad-leaved forests, <em>Ecological Modelling<\/em>, 2003, Vol. 170, No. 2\u20133, pp. 345\u2013361.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., Palenova M. M., Korotkov V. N., Prognoz dinamiki taksacionnyh pokazatelej lesnyh nasazhdenij pri raznyh scenarijah vedenija lesnogo hozjajstva (Forecast of the dynamics of taxation indicators of forest plantations under different scenarios of forestry), In: <em>Vostochnoevropejskie lesa: Istorija v golocene i sovremennost&#8217;<\/em> (Forests of eastern Europe: holocene history and modern times), O. V. Smirnova (ed.), Moscow: Nauka, 2004, Vol. 2, pp. 492\u2013506.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., Palenova M. M., Korotkov V. N., Pochinkov S. V., Imitacionnoe modelirovanie vlijanija lesohozjajstvennyh vozdejstvij na lesnye jekosistemy (Simulation modeling of the impact of forestry impacts on forest ecosystems), <em>In: Monitoring biologicheskogo raznoobrazija lesov Rossii: metodologija i metody<\/em> (Monitoring of biological diversity of Russian forests: methodology and methods), Isaev A. S. (ed.), Moscow: Nauka, 2008, pp. 314\u2013328.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chumachenko S. I., Palenova M. M., Pochinkov S. V., Kuharkina E. V., Imitacionnoe modelirovanie dinamiki nasazhdenij. FORRUS-S \u2014 instrument vybora strategii i planirovanija lesnogo hozjajstva (Simulation modeling of the dynamics of plantings. FORRUS-S \u2014 a tool for choosing a strategy and planning forestry), <em>Lesnoj vestnik<\/em>, 2007, No. 5, pp. 143\u2013152.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Cyganov D. N., <em>Fitoindikacija jekologicheskih rezhimov v podzone hvojno-shirokolistvennyh lesov<\/em> (Phytoindication of ecological regimes in the subzone of coniferous-deciduous forests), Moscow: Nauka, 1983, 196 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Dulina A. A., Chumachenko S. I., Obzor modelej ocenki pishhevyh resursov lesov central&#8217;noj chasti Rossii (Review of models of estimation of food resources of forests of the central part of Russia), <em>Voprosy lesnoj nauki<\/em>, 2018, No. 1, pp. 1\u201322.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Dulina A. A., Chumachenko S. I., Obosnovanie ucheta osveshhennosti dlja modelirovanija pish\u0441hevyh resursov lesov Central&#8217;noj chasti Rossii (Justification of accounting of lighting for modeling the food resources of forests of the central part of Russia). <em>Doklady VII Vserossijskoj konferencii Aerokosmicheskie metody i geoinformacionnye tehnologii v lesovedenii, lesnom hozjajstve i ekologii<\/em> (Aerospace methods and GIS\u2013technologies in forestry, Forest Management and Ecology: Proceedings of the VII All-Russian Conference), Moscow: CEPF RAN, 2019, pp. 123\u2013125.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Egoshina T. L., Ekologo-biologicheskie osobennosti nekotoryh lekarstvennyh rastenij Kirovskoj oblasti (Ecological and biological features of some medicinal plants of the Kirov region) <em>Sovremennoe sostojanie nedrevesnyh rastitel&#8217;nyh resursov Rossii <\/em>(The current state of non-wood plant resources in Russia), Kirov, 2003, pp. 162\u2013177.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Egoshina T. L., Nedrevesnye rastitel&#8217;nye resursy Rossii i ih ispol&#8217;zovanie (Non arboreal resources of Russia and their use), <em>Ispol&#8217;zovanie i ohrana prirodnyh resursov v Rossii<\/em>, 2007, No. 2, pp. 104\u2013111.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Genikova N. V., Izmenenija struktury napochvennogo pokrova v sosnjakah chernichnyh raznogo vozrasta i polnoty (Changes in the ground cover structure in bilberry pine stands of different age and stocking density), <em>Izvestija<\/em> <em>Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN,<\/em> 2012, No. 1\u20135. pp. 1\u20135.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Hynynen J., Ahtikoskib A., Siitonen J., Sievaonen R., Liski J., Applying the MOTTI simulator to analyse the effects of alternative management schedules on timber and non-timber production, <em>Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>, 2005, Vol. 207, No. 1\u20132. pp. 5\u201318.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Hynynen J., Ojansuu R., Impact of plot size on individualtree competition measures for growth and yield simulators, <em>Canadian Journal of Forest Research<\/em>, 2003, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 455\u2013465.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Ihalainen M., Salo K., Pukkala T., Empirical prediction models for <em>Vaccinium myrtillus<\/em> and <em>V. vitis-idaea<\/em> berry yields in North Karelia, <em>Silva Fennica<\/em>, 2003, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 95\u2013108.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Judina V. F., Belonogova T. V., Kolupaeva K. G. et al.,<em> Brusnika: morfologija i anatomija. Fitocenoticheskaja priurochennost&#8217;. Urozhajnost&#8217;. Hranenie i pererabotka. Himicheskij sostav jagod <\/em>(Lingonberry: morphology and anatomy. Phytocenotic confinement. Productivity. Storage and processing. The chemical composition of berries), Mos\u0441ow: Lesnaja promyshlennost&#8217;, 1986. 78 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Karpachevskij L. O., <em>Pestrota pochvennogo pokrova v lesnom biogeocenoze<\/em> (Diversity of soil cover in the forest biogeocenosis), Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1977. 312 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kazanceva M. N., Mir&#8217;jaminova L. R., Plodonoshenie maliny obyknovennoj (<em>Rubus idaeus L<\/em>.) v lesah na juge Tjumenskoj oblasti (Fruiting of red raspberry (<em>Rubus Idaeus<\/em> L.) in the forests of the south part of the Tyumen region), <em>Aktual&#8217;nye problemy lesnogo kompleksa<\/em>, 2017, No. 47, pp. 1\u20134.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kljuchnikov L. Ju., Kljuchnikov I. L., Lesovodstvennoe sodejstvie promyslovomu vosproizvodstvu brusniki i gribov v borah i suborjah (Forestry assistance to commercial reproduction of red bilberry and mushrooms in forests and sub-forests), <em>Vestnik MGUL \u2014 Lesnoj vestnik,<\/em> 2001, No. 2, pp. 55\u201358.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kolycheva A. A., Chumachenko S. I., Dolgosrochnyj prognoz urozhajnosti lesnyh jagod pri razlichnyh vidah rubok (Long-term forecast of the yield of forest berries at various fellings) <em>Materialy IV Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem Nauchnye osnovy ustojchivogo upravlenija lesami<\/em> (3th All-Russia Science Conference with international participation Scientific basis for sustainable forest management), M.: CEPF RAN, 2020, pp. 55\u201357.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Konobeeva A. B., Biojekologicheskie i fitocenoticheskie zakonomernosti razvitija cherniki obyknovennoj v uslovijah Tambovskoj oblasti (Bioecological and phytocenotic patterns of the development of blueberries in the Tambov region), <em>AGRO XXI \u201cAgrorus\u201d (Moskva)<\/em>, 2007, No. 10\u201312, pp. 27\u201328.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kryshen&#8217; A. M., Rudkovskaja O. A., Presnuhin Ju. V., Timofeeva V. V., Morfostruktura napochvennogo pokrova osnovnyh tipov lesnyh soobshhestv zapovednika \u201cKivach\u201d (srednjaja tajga) (Morphostructure of the ground cover in major forest community types in the \u201cKivach\u201d strict nature reserve (middle taiga)), <em>Trudy KarNC RAN<\/em>, 2006, No. 10, pp. 54\u201361.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kurlovich L. E., Kositsyn V. N., <em>Taksacionnyj spravochnik po lesnym resursam Rossii (za iskljucheniem drevesiny)<\/em> (Russian forest resources inventory reference book (excluding timber)), Pushkino: VNIILM, 2018, 281 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kurlovich L. E., Pankov V. B., Kivileva I. M., Vlijanie lesohozjajstvennoj dejatel&#8217;nosti na sostojanie i produktivnost&#8217; pishhevyh i lekarstvennyh rastenij (The impact of forestry activities on the state and productivity of food and medicinal plants), <em>Lesohozjajstvennaja informacija<\/em>, 2015, No. 2, pp. 24\u201333.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Landolt E., \u00d6kologische Zeigerwerte zur Schweizer Flora, <em>Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Instituts der ETH<\/em>, Stiftung Rubel, Zurich, 1977, Vol. 64, pp. 208.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Lukina N. V., Global&#8217;nye vyzovy i lesnye jekosistemy (Global challenges and forest ecosystems), <em>Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk<\/em>, 2020, Vol. 90, No. 6, pp. 528\u2013532.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Malinovskih A. A., Vlijanie urovnja osveshhennosti pod pologom lesa na urozhajnost&#8217; brusniki v uslovijah Sredneobskogo bora Altajskogo kraja (The effect of illumination level under forest canopy on cowberry yield under the conditions of the Sredne-Obskiiy pine forest of the Altai region), <em>Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta<\/em>, 2016, Vol. 4, No. 138, pp. 105\u2013109.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Malinovskih A. A., Vlijanie urovnja osveshhennosti pod pologom lesa na urozhajnost&#8217; cherniki v uslovijah Sredneobskogo bora Altajskogo kraja ((Possession of the lightness of illumination under the forest canopy on the yield of blueberries in the conditions of the Middle Ob forest of the Altai Territory), <em>Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta<\/em>, Vol. 6, No. 152, pp. 87\u201392.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Miina J., Hotanen J.-P., Salo K., Modelling the abundance and temporal variation in the production of bilberry (<em>Vaccinium myrtillus<\/em> L.) in Finnish mineral soil forests, <em>Silva Fennica<\/em>, 2009, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 577\u2013593.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Miina J., Pukkala T., Hotanen J.-P., Salo K., Optimizing the joint production of timber and bilberries, <em>Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>, 2010, Vol. 259, Iss. 10, pp. 2065\u20132071.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment<\/em>. <em>Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing:<\/em> <em>Synthesis.<\/em> USA, Washington: Island Press. 2005, URL: http:\/\/www.millenniumassessment.org\/en\/Reports. aspx# (2021, 30 October)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Obydennikov V. I., Kljuchnikov L. I., Problema sohranenija, vozobnovlenija i povyshenija produktivnosti cenopopuljacij jagodnikov v svjazi s lesovodstvennymi sistemami (The problem of preserving, renewing and increasing the productivity of berry coenopopulations in connection with silvicultural systems), <em>Vestnik MGUL \u2014 Lesnoj vestnik,<\/em> 1998, No. 3, pp. 89\u201398.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Obydennikov V. I., Vojtjuk M. M., Sohranenie, vosstanovlenie i povyshenie produktivnosti resursov jagodnikov v svjazi s rubkami glavnogo promezhutochnogo pol&#8217;zovanija (Conservation, restoration and increase of productivity of berry resources in connection with felling of main intermediate use), <em>Vestnik MGUL \u2014 Lesnoj vestnik<\/em>, 2007, No. 4, pp. 6\u201313.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Palenova M. M., Korotkov V. N., Chumachenko S. I., Prognoz dinamiki taksacionnyh pokazatelej lesnyh nasazhdenij pri raznyh scenarijah vedenija lesnogo hozjajstva: ocenka izmenenija bioraznoobrazija i jekologicheskih harakteristik lesnogo fonda (Forecast of the dynamics of taxation indicators of forest plantations under different scenarios of forestry: assessment of changes in biodiversity and ecological characteristics of the forest fund), <em>Nauchnye trudy Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta lesa<\/em>, 2001, Vol. 314, pp. 164\u2013174.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Pohjanmies A., Ja\u0161kov\u00e1 J.-P., Hotanen O., Manninen M., Salemaa A., Tolvanen P., Meril\u00e4 Abundance and diversity of edible wild plants in managed boreal forests, <em>Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>, 2021, No. 491, pp. 119\u2013151.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Raj S. A., Beljaeva N. V., Nakvasina E. N., Formirovanie drevesnogo jarusa i napochvennogo pokrova na vyrubkah s raznoj tehnologiej lesovosstanovlenija v Kirovskoj oblasti (The initial stages of succession in cutting areas with different technologies for reforestation in the Kirov region), <em>Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehnicheskoj akademii<\/em>, 2020, No. 230, pp. 36\u201353.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Raus L. K., <em>K metodike fenologicheskogo prognozirovanija urozhaev cherniki<\/em> (To the method of phenological forecasting of blueberry yields), Voprosy indikacionnoj fenologii i fenologicheskogo prognozirovanija (materialy 7 i 8 soveshhanij aktiva fenologov Geograficheskogo obshhestva SSSR), Leningrad, 1972, pp. 181\u2013188.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Sergienko V. G., Sokolova O. I., Dinamika zhivogo napochvennogo pokrova i estestvennoe lesovozobnovlenie na vyrubkah (Dynamics of ground vegetation cover and natural reforestation in the cut-over areas), <em>Izvestija Vuzov. Lesnoj zhurnal,<\/em> 2012, No. 2, pp. 35\u201341.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Sheppard J. P., Chamberlain J., Ag\u00fandez D., Bhattacharya P., Chirwa P. W, Gontcharov A., Sagona W. G, Shen H., Tadesse W., Mutke S., Sustainable Forest Management Beyond the Timber-Oriented Status Quo: Transitioning to Co-production of Timber and Non-wood Forest Products \u2014 a Global Perspective, <em>Current Forestry Reports<\/em>, 2020, No. 6, P. 26\u201340.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Shvidenko A. Z., Shhepashhenko D. G., Nil&#8217;sson S., Buluj Ju. I., <em>Tablicy i modeli hoda rosta i produktivnosti nasazhdenij osnovnyh lesoobrazujushhih porod Severnoj Evrazii (normativno-spravochnye materialy)<\/em> (Tables and models of growth and productivity of forests of major forest forming species of Northern Eurasia), Moscow: Federal&#8217;noe agentstvo lesnogo hozyajstva, 2006, 803 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Telishevskij D. A., <em>Kompleksnoe ispol&#8217;zovanie nedrevesnoj produkcii lesa<\/em> (Integrated use of non-timber forest products), Moscow: Lesnaja promyshlennost&#8217;, 1986, 261 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Timoshok E. E., Skorohodov S. N., Ocenka jagodnyh resursov vidov semejstva brusnichnyh Tomskoj oblasti, ih racional&#8217;noe ispol&#8217;zovanie i ohrana (Evaluation of berry resources of the red bilberry family species in Tomsk Oblast, their rational use and protection), <em>Sibirskij lesnoj zhurnal<\/em>, 2019, No. 4, pp. 80\u201388.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Turtiainen M., Miina J., Salo K., Hotanen J.-P., Empirical prediction models for the coverage and yields of cowberry in Finland, <em>Silva Fennica<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 1\u201322.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Turtiainen M., Miina J., Salo K., Hotanen J.-P., Modelling the coverage and annual variation in bilberry yield in Finland, <em>Silva Fennica<\/em>, 2016, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 1\u201312.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Turtiainen M., Salo K., Saastamoinen O., <em>Model-based estimates of regional and national bilberry and lingonberry yields on mineral soils in Finland<\/em>, Finland: Research Notes, 2005, 44 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Wolfslehner B., Prokofieva I., Mavsar R., Asamer-Handler M., Bonet J. \u2026 &#038; \u017divojinovi\u0107 I., <em>Non-wood forest products in Europe: Seeing the forest around the trees<\/em>. <em>What Science Can Tell Us.<\/em> Joensuu: European Forest Institute, 2019, 117 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Zalesov S. V., Panin I. A., Resursy jagodnyh kustarnichkov v el&#8217;nike mshistom Severoural&#8217;skoj srednegornoj lesorastitel&#8217;noj provincii (Resourses of berry shrubs in mossy spruce forests of the northen ural middle mountains forest province), <em>Lesnoj vestnik<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 21\u201327.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Yaroslavcev A. V., Morfologicheskie osobennosti cherniki obyknovennoj, proizrastajushhej v raznyh tipah lesnyh fitocenozov juzhnoj tajgi (Morphological features of common blueberries growing in different types of forest phytocenoses of the southern taiga), <em>Sovremennye problemy prirodopol&#8217;zovanija, ohotovedenija i zverovodstva,<\/em> 2007, No. 1, pp. 498\u2013499.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A. A. Kolycheva1, S. I. Chumachenko2 1Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia \u0415-mail: anna_dulina@bk.ru 2MB of Bauman Moscow State Technical University 1st Institutskaya&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4608"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4633,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions\/4633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}