{"id":4679,"date":"2021-12-23T15:41:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=4679"},"modified":"2021-12-24T11:20:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T08:20:53","slug":"4-4-2021-podolskaia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/4-4-2021-podolskaia\/","title":{"rendered":"REVIEW OF EXPERIENCE IN SOLVING THE TRANSPORT MODELING TASKS IN THE FORESTRY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-4-2021-Podolskaia.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Podolskaia E. S. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14<\/em><em>,<\/em> <em>117997<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Moscow, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">E-mail: podols_kate@mail.ru<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Received 30 June 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Revised\u00a004 August 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Accepted 16 August 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">The article systematizes the experience of solving the task of transport modeling for the ground access to the forest fires and forest resources, presented by scientific and engineering works. General characteristics of transport modeling based on the Russian and foreign experience are given; the analysis of data services and Open Source developments are the topical subjects in the development of transport projects. The main attention is paid to the review of issues of transport modeling issues in the use, protection, and reproduction of forests, taking into account the current Russian regulatory documents of the forestry. We have described the geodata sources, as well as using remote sensing data of different types and spatial resolution for the transport modeling in the forestry. The works of scientific and educational institutions represent Russian research on the forest transport modeling and forest infrastructure. They have a common understanding of forest transport accessibility as a complex issue. It is noted that the interest of researchers traditionally lies in solving environmental and economic problems of modeling. It is necessary to continue the work on the modeling for the location of fire stations, cutting areas and forest warehouses for the model territories in different regions and of different forest infrastructure\u2019s characteristics. The development of methods and technologies to balance the infrastructural load and natural stability of forest ecosystems is described as a direction for further research. Undertaken review shows some patterns of forest transport modeling as a part of forestry using modern applied geoinformatics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Key words:<\/em><\/strong><em> forestry, transport modeling, transport accessibility, ground access, forest fires, forest resources, forest roads, GIS, Open Source<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Abdelfattah R., Chokmani K., A semi-automatic off-roads and trails extraction method from sentinel-1 data, <em>IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), <\/em>2017, pp. 3728\u20133731.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Abramova L. V., Feklistov P. A., <em>Povyshenie lesovodstvennoj jeffektivnosti upravlenija lesnym fondom sredstvami informacionnyh tehnologij: monografija<\/em> (Improving the forestry efficiency of forest fund management by means of information technologies: a monograph), Arhangel&#8217;sk: SAFU, 2015, 171 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Akay A. E., Analyzing the effects of logging truck sizes on transportation costs of forest products, <em>V Science Technology and Innovation Congress,<\/em> 17\u201321 April 2019, Alanya, Antalya, pp. 29\u201336.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Akay A. E., Determination of the Safest Route for Logging Trucks Based on Road Types and Conditions, <em>Environ. Sci. Proc,<\/em> 2021, Vol. 3, No 5, DOI: 10.3390\/ IECF2020-08068<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Akay A. E., Kara\u015f I. R., Kahraman I., Determining the locations of potential firefighting teams by using GIS techniques, <em>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-4\/W9, International Conference on Geomatics and Geospatial Technology,<\/em> Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3\u20135 September 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Akay A. E., Serin H., Sessions J., Bilici E., Pak M., Evaluating the Effects of Improving Forest Road Standards on Economic Value of Forest Products,<em> Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, <\/em>2020, Vol. 42, p. 17, DOI: 10.5552\/crojfe.2021.851<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Akay A. E., Wing G. M., Sivrikaya F., Sakar D. A., GIS-based decision support system for determining the shortest and safest route to forest fires: a case study in Mediterranean Region of Turkey, <em>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,<\/em> 2012, Vol. 184. No. 3, pp. 1391\u20131407.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Akay A. E., Zengin M., K\u00f6se O., Yenilmez N., Evaluating Locations of Forest Fire Fighting Teams by Using GIS Techniques,<em> VI International Symposium on Ecology and Environmental Problems, <\/em>2011, 17\u201320 November, Antalya, Turkey, p. 114.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Alazab A., Venkatraman S., Abawajy J., and Alazab M., An optimal transportation routing approach using GIS-based dynamic traffic flows, <em>3<sup>rd<\/sup> International Conference on Information and Financial Engineering IPEDR,<\/em> 2011, Vol. 12, pp. 172\u2013178.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Antonova T. S., Tjurin N. A., Planirovanie logisticheskih potokov lesozagotovitel&#8217;nogo predprijatija. (Logistics planning for a logging company), <em>Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehnicheskoj akademii, <\/em>2017, Vol. 218, pp. 61\u201371.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Bezrukova T. L., Tereshkina T. R., Nesterov S. Y., Kuksova I. V., Pecherskaya O. A., Management of transport and logistic infrastructure of the territory: methodological tools and their improvement, <em>IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering,<\/em> 2020, No. 817, pp. 1\u20138.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Bukas\u2019 A. V., Kushnyr\u2019 O. V., Rybkin A. S., Sidorenkov V. M., Bobrecov A. A., Normativnye aspekty i potencial&#8217;nye ob#emy ispol\u2019zovanija materialov distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa kak osnova informacionnogo obespechenija lesnogo hozjajstva (Regulatory aspects and potential volumes of the Earth remote sensing space materials\u2019 use as a basis for information forestry support),<em> DZZ v Rossii, <\/em>2020, No. 3, pp. 64\u201374.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chen X., Jia P., A comparative analysis of accessibility measures by the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method, <em>International Journal of Geographical Information Science,<\/em> No. 33 (9), pp. 1\u201320.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chen Zh., Li Y., Wang P., Transportation accessibility and regional growth in the Greater Bay Area of China, <em>Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,<\/em> 2020, Vol. 86. DOI: 10.1016\/j.trd.2020.102453<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Chuprov N. P., K metodike jekonomicheskoj ocenki i dostupnosti drevesnyh resursov lesa (To the methodology of an economic assessment and availability of wood forest resources),<em> Lesnoj zhurnal, <\/em>2004, No. 6, pp. 103\u2013108.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Dabiev D. F., Dabieva U. M., Ocenka transportnoj infrastruktury makroregionov Rossii (Assessment of transport infrastructure of Russian macro regions),<em> Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamental\u2019nyh issledovanij, <\/em>2015, No. 11\u201312, pp. 283\u2013284.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Deepan P., Abinaya S., Haritha G., Iswarya V., Road recognition from remote sensing imagery using machine learning, <em>International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), <\/em>Vol. 5, No. 3, March 2018, pp. 3677\u20133683.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Drobnjak S., Sekulovi\u0107 D., Amovi\u0107 M., Gigovi\u0107 L., Regodi\u0107 M., Central geospatial database analysis of the quality of road infrastructure data, <em>Geodetski Vestnik,<\/em> June 2016, pp. 269\u2013284.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Du Yu., Li J., Wang Y., An integrated method for road network centerline detection from multispectral imagery, <em>Springer International Publishing AG,<\/em> 2016, H. Yin et al. (Eds.): IDEAL 2016, LNCS 9937, pp. 332\u2013341.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Dubovik V. O., Metody ocenki transportnoj dostupnosti territorii (Assessment of territory transport aaccessibility),<em> Regional\u2019nye issledovanija, <\/em>2013, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 11\u201318.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Dunn Ch. J., Thompson M. P., Calkin D. E., A framework for developing safe and effective large-fire response in a new fire management paradigm, <em>Forest Ecology and Management,<\/em> 2017, Vol. 404, pp. 184\u2013196.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Efremov M. A., Transportnaja dostupnost\u2019 lesov kak glavnyj faktor ispol\u2019zovanija lesnyh resursov (Transport accessibility of forests as the main factor in forest resources\u2019 use),<em> Vestnik Volzhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta tehnologij, <\/em>2009, No. 1, pp. 60\u201365.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Gecen R., Sarp G., Road detection from high- and low-resolution satellite images, <em>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences<\/em>, 2008, Vol. XXXVII, Part B4, Beijing, pp. 355\u2013357.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Glavackij G. D., Obosnovanie kriteriev ocenki urovnja ohrany lesov ot pozharov (Justification of criteria for assessing the level of forest protection from fires),<em> Lesnoj Vestnik, <\/em>2000, No. 3, pp. 87\u2013101.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Goldamm J. G., Eritsov A. M., Kisilyakhov E. K., The need for development of pragmatic and science-based solutions for forest management and fire management for the Russian Federation, <em>Siberian Forest Magazine,<\/em> 2017, Vol. 5, pp. 114\u2013124.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Gromskaja L. Ja., Simonenkov M. V., Sovremennoe sostojanie modelirovanija i optimizacii lesnyh dorog (The current state of modeling and optimization of forest roads),<em> Lesnoj zhurnal, <\/em>2016, No. 5, pp. 108\u2013122.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Horni A., Nagel K. Axhausen K.W.,\u00a0<em>The Multi-Agent Transport Simulation MATSim<\/em>, <em>London: Ubiquity Press,<\/em> 2016, DOI:\u00a010.5334\/baw.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Huang X., Zhang L., Road centerline extraction from high\u2010resolution imagery based on multiscale structural features and support vector machines, <em>International Journal of Remote Sensing, <\/em>2009, Vol. 30 (8), pp. 1977\u20131987.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Ibisch P. L., Hoffmann M. T., Kreft S., Pe\u2019er G., Kati V., Biber-Freudenberger L., Della Sala D. A., Vale M. M., Hobson P. R., Selva N., A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status, <em>Science,<\/em> 2016, Vol.\u00a016, No. 354 (6318), pp. 1423\u20131427.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Jakusheva T. V., Kompleksnaja ocenka dostupnosti lesnyh resursov s uchetom razvitija transportnoj infrastruktury na territorii Severo-Zapadnogo federal\u2019nogo okruga (Comprehensive assessment of forest resources\u2019 availability taking into account the development of transport infrastructure in the North-West Federal District), <em>Izvestija vuzov. Lesnoj zhurnal, <\/em>2014, No. 5, pp. 113\u2013117.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Karakchieva I. V., Chumachenko S. I., Sistema ocenki jekonomicheskoj dohodnosti drevesnyh resursov lesa i jekonomicheskoj dostupnosti lesnyh uchastkov (A system for assessing the economic profitability of forest wood resources and the economic accessibility of forest plots),<em> Fundamental\u2019nye issledovanija,<\/em> 2016, No. 7\u20132, pp. 372\u2013377.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kashpor N. N., Martynjuk A. A., Zheldak V. I., Sidorenkov V. M., Trushina I. G., Kudrjashov P. V., Soloncov O. N., Shema lesnogo rajonirovanija Rossijskoj Federacii (Scheme of forest zoning of the Russian Federation),<em> Lesnoj vestnik, <\/em>2011, No. 3 (79), pp. 17\u201325.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kotel\u2019nikov R. V., Korshunov N. A., Girjaev N. M., Zadachi prinjatija reshenij v oblasti ohrany lesov ot pozharov: osnovnye prioritety razvitija informacionnogo obespechenija (Decision-making tasks in the field of forest fire protection: main priorities for the development of information support),<em> Sibirskij lesnoj zhurnal, <\/em>2017, No. 5, pp. 18\u201324.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kotel\u2019nikov R. V., Verhovec S. V., Ageev A. A., Krasnojarskij klaster lesnoj nauki \u2014 novyj jetap razvitija (Krasnoyarsk cluster of forest science \u2014 a new stage of development)<em>, Lesohozjajstvennaja informacija, <\/em>2019, No. 3, pp. 156\u201316.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Krumov T., Determination of the optimal density of the forest road network, <em>Journal of For<\/em><em>est Science, <\/em>2019, Vol. 65, No. 11, pp. 1\u20138.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kuzminyh Ju. V., Grjaznov S. E., Lesnoj kompleks Rossii v obespechenii nacional\u2019nyh objazatel\u2019stv Parizhskogo klimaticheskogo soglashenija (The Russian Forest complex in ensuring the national obligations of the Paris Climate Agreement), <em>Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehnicheskoj akademii, <\/em>2017, Vol. 221, pp. 6\u201320.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kuznecov A. V, Ivanova O. A., Metodika ocenki zatrat na stroitel\u2019stvo i jekspluataciju lesovoznyh dorog (Methodology for estimating the costs of construction and operation of logging roads), <em>Nauka i biznes: puti razvitija. Tambov: Fond razvitija nauki i kul\u2019tury, <\/em>2012, Vol. 7, No. 13, pp. 83\u201385.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Kuznecov A. V. Skrypnik V. I., Vasil\u2019ev A. S., Shegel\u2019man I. R., Vozmozhnosti jeffektivnogo reshenija tehniko-jekonomicheskih inzhenernyh zadach pri planirovanii i optimizacii raboty transporta lesa (Possibilities of effective solution of technical and economic engineering tasks in planning and optimizing the operation of forest transport),<em> Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona. Rostov-na-Donu, <\/em>2017, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 62.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Lesa Rossii: politika, promyshlennost\u2019, nauka, obrazovanie (Forests of Russia: politics, industry, science, education), <em>Materialy IV nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii. <\/em>(IV Scientific and Technical Conference), S.-Peterbourg, 22\u201325 May 2019, SPb: POLITEH-PRESS, 2019, 449 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Lesnoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii<\/em> (Forest Code of Russian Federation), 04.12.2006, No. 200-FZ (edition 02.07.2021), in force since 01.09.2021. URL: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_64299\/ (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Liu S., Zhu X., Accessibility Analyst: an integrated GIS tool for accessibility analysis in urban transportation planning, <em>Environment and Planning B. Planning and Design, <\/em>2004, Vol. 31. pp. 105\u2013124.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Loginov P. V., Zacepin A. N., Pavlov V. A., Osobennosti razrabotki regional\u2019nyh transportnyh modelej (Features of the development of regional transport models),<em> Transportnoe planirovanie i modelirovanie: sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, <\/em>26\u201327 maja 2016, p. 57.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Loidl M., Wallentin G., Cyganski R., Graser A., Scholz J., and Haslauer E., GIS and Transport Modeling \u2014 Strengthening the Spatial Perspective, <em>ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf,<\/em> 2016, Vol. 5, p. 84.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Loupian E. A., Bartalev S. A., Balashov I. V., Egorov V. A., Ershov D. A., Kobec D. A., Sen\u2019ko K. S., Stycenko F. V., Sychugov I. G., Sputnikovyj monitoring lesnyh pozharov v 21 veke na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii (cifry i fakty po dannym detektirovanija aktivnogo gorenija (Satellite monitoring of forest fires in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century on the territory of the Russian Federation (figures and facts based on the active burning detection data),<em> Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa <\/em>(Current problems in remote sensing of the Earth from space), 2017, Vol. 14, No 6, pp. 158\u2013175.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Lovelace R., Open source tools for geographic analysis in transport planning,\u00a0<em>Journal of Geographical System<\/em>, 2021. Vol. 23, pp. 547\u2013578.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Lukina N. V., Geras\u2019kina A. P., Gornov A. V., Shevchenko N. E., Kuprin A. V., Chernov T. I., Chumachenko S. I., Shanin V. N., Kuznecova A. I., Teben\u2019kova D. N., Gornova M. V., Bioraznoobrazie i klimatoregulirujushhie funkcii lesov: aktual\u2019nye voprosy i perspektivy issledovanij (Biodiversity and climate-regulating functions of forests: current issues and research prospects),<em> Voprosy lesnoj nauki, <\/em>2020, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1\u201390, DOI 10.31509\/2658-607x-2020-3-4-1-90<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Maiorov I. G., Tret\u2019jakov A. G., Jekonomicheskaja dostupnost&#8217; lesnyh resursov i transportnaja dostupnost\u2019 (Economic accessibility of forest resources and transport accessibility),<em> Jekonomika i upravlenie, <\/em>2014, Vol. 119, No. 10 pp. 24\u201328.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Malladi T., Sowlati T., Optimization of operational level transportation planning in forestry: a review, <em>International Journal of Forest Engineering,<\/em> 2017, Vol. 28. No. 3, pp. 198\u2013210.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Malysheva N. V., Kartograficheskoe obespechenie gosudarstvennogo ucheta lesnogo fonda s ispol\u2019zovaniem GIS (Cartographic support of the state accounting of the forest fund using GIS),<em> Lesnoe hozjajstv, <\/em>2007, No. 3, pp. 40\u201342.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Martynjuk A. A., Sidorenkov V. M., Doroshhenkova Je. V., Sidorenkov E. M., Zaharov Ju. G., Zonirovanie territorii Rossijskoj Federacii po intensivnosti lesnogo hozjajstva i lesopol\u2019zovanija (Zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation according to the intensity of forestry and forest management),<em> Sibirskij lesnoj zhurnal, <\/em>2016, No. 1, pp. 3\u201312.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Moiseev N. A., O koncepcii sovremennogo lesoustrojstva v Rossii (On the concept of modern forest management in Russia), <em>Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehnicheskoj akademii. <\/em>2017, Vol. 219, pp. 58\u201373.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Moiseeva K. S., Tjurin N. A., Sovershenstvovanie struktury lesotransportnoj seti Ust\u2019-Ilimskogo LPK (Improving the structure of timber transport of the Ust-Ilimsk timber processing plant)<em>, Sbornik statej po materialam nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii instituta tehnologicheskih mashin i transporta lesa po itogam nauchno-issledovatel\u2019skih rabot 2017 <\/em>(Collection of articles from the Scientific and technical Conference of the Institute of Technological Machines and Timber Transport, researches of 2017), Saint-Peterbourg: SPbGLTU, 2018, pp. 152\u2013162.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Mohirev A. P., Pozdnjakova M. O., Rezinkin S. Ju., Mammatov V. O., Ocenka dostupnosti lesnyh resursov s ispol\u2019zovaniem sovremennyh metodik na baze geograficheskih informacionno-analiticheskih system (Assessment of forest resources availability by using modern techniques based on the geographic information and analytical systems),<em> Lesotehnicheskij zhurnal, <\/em>2017, No. 4, pp. 109\u2013121.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Nelson A., Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000, <em>Global Environment Monitoring Unit \u2014 Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy<\/em>, 2008, URL: https:\/\/forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/products\/gam\/ (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Oehmcke S., Thrysoe C., Borgstad A., Vaz Salles M. A., Brandt M., Gieseke F., Detecting Hardly Visible Roads in Low-Resolution Satellite Time Series Data, <em>IEEE conference, <\/em>2019, URL: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1912.05026.pdf (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Ottichilo W., E. Khamala E., Map updating using high-resolution satellite imagery: a case study of the kingdom of Swaziland, <em>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry. Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,<\/em> 2002, Vol. XXXIV, Part 6\/W6, pp. 89\u201392.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Petrov V. N., Katkova T. E., Karvinen S., Trends in the development of forestry in Russia and Finland, <em>Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast<\/em><em>,<\/em> 2019, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 140\u2013157.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Pochinkov S. V.,<em> Problemy rossijskogo lesopol\u2019zovanija <\/em>(Problems of Russian forest management), Vologda: 2015, 359 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Podolskaia E. S., Primenenie kosmicheskih skanernyh snimkov dlja ob#ektivizacii kartograficheskoj generalizacii na obzorno-topograficheskih kartah (Application of satellite scanner images for the map generalization\u2019s objectification on the survey-topographic maps),<em> Izv. vuzov. Ser. Geodezija i ajerofotos#emka, <\/em>2005, No. 5, pp. 83\u201396.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Podolskaia E. S., Kovganko K. A., Ershov D. V., Shuljak P. P., Suchkov A. I., Ispol\u2019zovanie modeli transportnoj seti regiona dlja ocenki vremeni i rasstojanija nazemnoj dostavki sil i sredstv do lesnyh pozharov (Using a model of the region\u2019s transport network to estimate the time and distance of ground delivery of forces and equipment to the forest fires),<em> Voprosy lesnoj nauki, <\/em>2019, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1\u201328, DOI 10.31509\/2658-607x-2019-2-1-1-28<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Podolskaia E., Ershov D., Kovganko K., GIS-analysis of ground transport accessibility of fire stations at regional scale, <em>Abstr. Int. Cartogr. Assoc.,<\/em> 1, 2019, p. 301, URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/ica-abs-1-301-2019 (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Podolskaia E., Ershov D., Kovganko K., Comparison of data sources on transport infrastructure for the regional forest fire management, Reyer, C., Bilogub, M., Mahnken, M., Gutsch, M., Kruger, K., Ramming, A., Reineking, B., Seidl, R., Schelhaas, M.-J., Makela, A., Verkerk, H. (Eds.), <em>Managing forests in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century: Book of abstracts, Managing forests in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century, Conference at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. Potsdam<\/em>, 2020a, 59 p. DOI: org\/10.2312\/pik.2020.002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Podolskaia E., Ershov D., Kovganko K., Automated construction of ground access routes for the management of regional forest fires, <em>J. For. Sci.,<\/em> 2020b, Vol. 66, pp. 329\u2013338.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Podolskaia E., Ershov D., Kovganko K., GIS-Approach to Estimate Ground Transport Accessibility of Forest Resources (Case Study: Novosibirsk Region, Siberian Federal District, Russia),\u00a0<em>Journal of Geographic Information System,<\/em>\u00a02020c, Vol. 12, pp. 451\u2013469.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Polozhenie o pozharno-himicheskih stancijah <\/em>(Regulations on the fire-chemical stations), Order from 19.12.1997, No. 167, URL: http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/58817250\/ (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Semjonov V. V., Ermakov A. V., Istoricheskij analiz modelirovanija transportnyh processov i transportnoj infrastruktury (Historical analysis of modeling transport processes and transport infrastructure),<em> Preprinty IPM im. M. V. Keldysha, <\/em>2015, No. 3, 36 p. URL: http:\/\/library.keldysh.ru\/preprint.asp?id=2015-3 (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Shegel\u2019man I. R., Skrypnik V. I., Kuznecov A. V., Vasil\u2019ev A. S., Analiz jeffektivnosti lesovoznogo avtotransporta v real\u2019nyh prirodno-proizvodstvennyh uslovijah (Analysis of timber transport\u2019s efficiency in the real natural conditions),<em> Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona, <\/em>Rostov-na-Donu, 2015, No. 4, pp. 1\u201312.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Shhukin P. O., Transportno-jenergeticheskaja infrastruktura lesopol\u2019zovanija v Karelii (Transport and energy infrastructure of forest management in Karelia),<em> Lesnye resursy taezhnoj zony Rossii: problemy lesopol\u2019zovanija i lesovosstanovlenija: Materialy Vseross. nauch. konf. s mezhdunarod. uchastiem <\/em>(Forest resources of taiga zone in Russia: problems of forest management and reforestation. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation), Petrozavodsk, 30 September \u2014 3 October 2009, Petrozavodsk: KarNC RAN, 2009, pp. 106\u2013107.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Skrypnik V. I., Kuznecov A. V., Pituhin E. A., Vyvod raschetnyh zavisimostej dlja opredelenija skorosti i vremeni dvizhenija lesovoznyh avtopoezdov na baze avtomobilej s gidromehanicheskoj transmissiej (Derivation of calculated dependencies to determine the speed and time of movement of timber road trains based on the vehicles with hydromechanical transmission),<em> Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii,<\/em> Moscow, 2019, No. 3, pp.70\u201376.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Sokolov V. A., Problemy razvitija lesnogo kompleksa Rossii (Problems of Russian forestry industry\u2019s development),<em> Lesnye jekosistemy boreal\u2019noj zony: bioraznoobrazie, biojekonomika, jekologicheskie riski. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem <\/em>(Forest ecosystems of boreal zone: biodiversity, bioeconomics, and environmental risks. Materials of the All-Russian Conference with International Participation), Krasnoyarsk, 26\u201331 August 2019, Krasnojarsk: IL SO RAN, 2019, pp. 413\u2013415.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Song M., Civco D., Road Extraction Using SVM and Image Segmentation, <em>Ph. Eng. and Rem. Sens, <\/em>2004, Vol. 70 (12), pp. 1365\u20131371. DOI: 10.14358\/PERS.70.12.1365<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\"><em>Svod pravil SP 288.1325800.2016. Dorogi lesnye. Pravila proektirovanija i stroitel\u2019stva, s izmeneniem \u2116 1<\/em> (Set of rules 288.1325800.2016. Forest roads. Design and construction rules, with amendment No. 1), Oficial\u2019noe izdanie, Moscow: Standartinform, 2017, URL: https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/456069592 (2021, 28 August).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Tjurin N. A., Gromskaja L. Ja., Antonova T. S.,<em> Proektirovanie lesotransportnoj infrastruktury: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov <\/em>(Design of transport infrastructure: a textbook for universities), Saint-Peterbourg: SPbGLTU, 2013. 112 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Tret\u2019jakov A. G., Jekonomicheskaja dostupnost&#8217; lesnyh resursov i transportnaja logistika (Economic availability of forest resources and transport logistics),<em> Vestnik Petrozavodskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, <\/em>2015, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 63\u201369.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Voronkov P. T., Voronkov A. P., Dudina E. A., Pugaev A. S.,<em> Metodika opredelenija jekonomicheskoj dostupnosti lesnyh resursov <\/em>(Methodology to determine the economic availability of forest resources), Pushkino: VNIILM, 2011, 42 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Weiss D., Nelson A., Gibson H., Temperley W.,\u00a0Peedell\u00a0S., Lieber A.,\u00a0\u2026 &#038; Gething\u00a0P. W., A global map of travel time to cities to assess inequalities in accessibility in 2015,\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>, 2018, Vol. 553, pp.\u00a0333\u2013336.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Wenz L., Weddige U., Jakob M., Steckel J. C., Road to glory or highway to hell? Global road access and climate change mitigation, <em>Environmental Research Letters, <\/em>2020, Vol. 15,\u00a0DOI: 10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab858d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Yang J., Wang R. S., Classified Road detection from satellite images based on perceptual organization, <em>International Journal of Remote Sensing<\/em>, 2007, Vol. 28 (20), pp. 4653\u20134669.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000;\">Zheldak V. I., Doroshhenkova Je. V., Sidorenkova E. M., Lipkina T. V., Proka I. Ju., Sistematizacija i uchet faktorov i uslovij dostupnosti lesov dlja osushhestvlenija lesovodcheskoj dejatel\u2019nosti (Systematization and accounting of factors and conditions of forest accessibility for the implementation of forestry activities),<em> Lesohozjajstvennaja informacija, <\/em>2021, No. 1, pp. 18\u201339.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podolskaia E. S. Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, 117997, Moscow, Russia E-mail: podols_kate@mail.ru Received 30 June 2021 Revised\u00a004 August 2021 Accepted 16&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4679"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5219,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679\/revisions\/5219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}