{"id":5696,"date":"2023-06-09T19:31:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T16:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=5696"},"modified":"2023-06-15T17:10:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T14:10:52","slug":"5-2-2022-ershov_sochilova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/5-2-2022-ershov_sochilova\/","title":{"rendered":"QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATES OF DIRECT PYROGENIC CARBON EMISSIONS IN FORESTS OF RUSSIA ACCORDING TO REMOTE MONITORING DATA 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0D.<\/strong><\/span>V. Ershov<\/strong>*<\/sup>, E. N. Sochilova<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, <\/em>Moscow, 117997<\/em>,<\/em> Russian Federation<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/span>*<\/sup>E-mail: dvershov67@gmail.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Received: 28.11.2022<\/span><\/p>\n

Revised: 15.12.2022<\/span><\/p>\n

Accepted: 18.12.2022<\/span><\/p>\n

The paper presents statistic of the amount of direct Carbon emissions during wildfires of 2021 in the forested lands of Russia using long-term satellite data. In 2021, the area of \u200b\u200bforest fire damages was 9.3 million hectares, and the amount of Carbon emissions was 66.4 MtC. These values are almost two points higher than the long-term average values. A comparison of similar indicators for twenty years allowed us to conclude that that year is anomalous with respect to the entire time series, similarly to the fire seasons of 2003 and 2012. The period or interval of recurrence of three anomalous fire seasons is nine years. We do not know the reason for the recurrence of anomalous fire seasons. At the same time, the forested areas damaged of the wildfires and the amount of direst Carbon and other greenhouse gases emissions in anomalous fire season years decreases from 127.2 MtC (3.7 p.) in 2003, 83.8 MtC (2.4 p.) in 2012 to 66.4 MtC (1.9 p.) in 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> Wild<\/em>fires<\/em>, <\/em>Pyrogenic Emissions<\/em>, Carbon, Remote <\/em>Sensing<\/em> Monitoring, Forest Fire Fuels<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bartalev S. A., Egorov V. A., Zharko V. O., Lupjan E. A., Plotnikov D. E., Hvostikov S. A., Shabanov N. V., Sputnikovoe kartografirovanie rastitel’nogo pokrova Rossii<\/em> (Land cover mapping over Russia using Earth observation data), Moscow: IKI RAN, 2016, 208 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cvetkov P. A., Zapasy gorjuchih materialov v lesah severo-vostoka Jevenkii (Stocks of fire fuels in the forests of the north-east of Evenkia), Lesnoe hozjajstvo<\/em>, 2001, No 4, pp. 93\u201396.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ershov D. V., Bartalev S. A., Isaev A. S., Sochilova E. N., Stycenko F. V., Metod ocenki pozharnyh jemissij parnikovyh gazov s ispol’zovaniem sputnikovyh dannyh: rezul’taty primenenija dlja lesov Rossii v 21 veke (Fire assessment method of greenhouse gas emission with satellite data: results of forest for Russia in the 21st century), Ajerokosmicheskie metody i geoinformacionnye tehnologii v lesovedenii, lesnom hozjajstve i jekologii<\/em> (Aerospace Methods and GIS-Technologies in Forestry, Forest Management and Ecology),<\/em> Proc. VI All-Russian Conference, Moscow, Russia, April 20-22, 2016, pp. 12\u201317.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ershov D. V., Kovganko K. A., Sochilova E. N., GIS-tehnologija ocenki pirogennyh jemissij ugleroda po dannym Terra-MODIS i gosudarstvennogo ucheta lesov (GIS-technology of fire carbon emission assessment using Terra-Modis products and state forest account data), Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa, <\/em>2009, <\/em>Issue 6, Vol. 2, pp. 365\u2013372.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ershov D. V., Sochilova E. N., Dvadcatiletnjaja dinamika prjamyh pirogennyh jemissij ugleroda v lesah Rossii v 21 veke po dannym distancionnogo monitoringa (Twenty-year dynamics of direct pyrogenic carbon emissions in the forests of Russia in the 21st century according to remote monitoring data), Nauchnye osnovy ustojchivogo upravlenija lesami<\/em> (Scientific Basis for Sustainable Forest Management), Proc. IV All-Russian Conference, Moscow, Russia, April 21\u201325, 2022, pp. 267\u2013269.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ershov D. V., Sochilova E. N., Ocenka prjamyh pirogennyh jemissij ugleroda v lesah Rossii za 2020 god po dannym distancionnogo monitoringa (Assessment of direct pyrogenic carbon emissions in russian forests for 2020 using remote monitoring data), Voprosy lesnoj nauki<\/em>, 2020, Vol. 3, No 4, pp. 1\u20138.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fedorov E. H., Cykalov A. G., Nazemnye gorjuchie materialy v zelenomoshnyh listvennichnikah Srednej Sibiri (Land fire fuels in green-moss larch forest of Central Siberia), Lesovedenie<\/em>, 2002, No 6, pp. 63\u201367.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furjaev I. V., Dement’eva Ju. S., Furjaev V. V., Struktura kompleksov napochvennyh gorjuchih materialov v nasazhdenijah Verhne-Obskogo massiva Altajskogo kraja (Structure of complexes of ground fire fuels in the stands of the Verkhne-Ob massif of the Altai Region), In: Problemy lesovedenija i lesovodstva<\/em> (Problems of forest science and forestry), Issue 69, 2009, pp. 737\u2013742.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furjaev V. V., Zablockij V. I., Zlobina L. P., Chernyh V. A., Samsonenko S. D., Kompleksy napochvennyh gorjuchih materialov i vozmozhnost’ ih regulirovanija v profilaktike lesnyh pozharov (Complexes of ground fire fuels and the possibility of their regulation in the prevention of forest fires), Lesnoe hozjajstvo<\/em>, 2007, No 1, pp. 43\u201344.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kharuk V. I., Ponomarev E. I., Ivanova G. A., Dvinskaya M. L., Coogan S. C. P., Flannigan M. D., Wildfires in the Siberian taiga, Ambio<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 50, pp. 1953\u20131974, DOI: 10.1007\/s13280-020-01490-x.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kovaleva N. M., Sobachkin R. S., Sobachkin D. S., Petrenko A. E., Struktura gorjuchih materialov v sosnjakah raznogo vozrasta Krasnojarskoj stepi (The structure of forest fuels in variously aged pine woodlands of forest steppe domain in Krasnoyarsk), Lesovedenie<\/em>, 2017, No 5, pp. 431\u2013436, DOI: 10.7868\/S0024114817060055.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurbatskij N. P., Issledovanie kolichestva i sostava lesnyh gorjuchih materialov (Investigation of quantity and composition of the forest fire fuels), In: Voprosy lesnoj pirologii<\/em> (Questions of forest pyrology), Krasnojarsk, 1970, pp. 5\u221258.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lupjan E. A., Proshin A. A., Burcev M. A., Kashnickij A. V., Balashov I. V., Bartalev S. A., Konstantinova A. M., Kobec D. A., Mazurov A. A., Marchenkov V. V., Matveev A. M., Radchenko M. V., Sychugov I. G., Tolpin V. A., Uvarov I. A., Opyt jekspluatacii i razvitija centra kollektivnogo pol’zovanija sistemami arhivacii, obrabotki i analiza sputnikovyh dannyh (CKP \u201cIKI-Monitoring\u201d) (Experience of development and operation of the IKI-Monitoring center for collective use of systems for archiving, processing and analyzing satellite data), Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 16, No 3, pp. 151\u2013170. DOI: 10.2104<\/span><\/p>\n

Matveeva T. A., Zapasy lesnyh gorjuchih materialov v gornyh lesah Juzhnoj Sibiri (Wood combustibles resources in mountain forests of south Siberia), Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta<\/em>, 2008, No 12 (50), pp. 30\u201333.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ponomarev E., Yakimov N., Ponomareva T., Yakubailik O., Conard S. G., Current trend of carbon emissions from wildfires in Siberia, Atmosphere<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 12 (5), Article 559. DOI: 10.3390\/atmos12050559.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 oktyabrya 2022 goda \u2116 3240-r<\/em> (Government Decree of the Russian Federation No 3240-r, October 29, 2022) \u201cOb utverzhdenii innovacionnogo proekta po sozdaniyu nacional’noj sistemy monitoringa klimaticheski aktivnyh veshchestv\u201d, 2022, 30 p., available at: URL: http:\/\/government.ru\/docs\/46939\/ (November 14, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Schepaschenko D. G., Muhortova L. V., Shvidenko A. Z., Vedrova Je. F., Zapasy organicheskogo ugleroda v pochvah Rossii (The pool of organic carbon in the soils of Russia), Pochvovedenie<\/em>, 2013, No 2, pp. 123\u2013132.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schepaschenko D., Moltchanova E., Shvidenko A., Blyshchyk V., Dmitriev E., Martynenko O., See L., Kraxner F., Improved estimates of biomass expansion factors for Russian forests, Forests<\/em>, 2018, Vol. 9 (6), Article 312, DOI: 10.3390\/f9060312<\/span><\/p>\n

Sheshukov M. A., Vlijanie nekotoryh faktorov sredy na polnotu sgoranija gorjuchih materialov i ih kriticheskij zapas pri lesnyh pozharah (Impact of some environmental factors on complete combustion of fire fuels and their critical volume in case of forest fires), Lesovedenie<\/em>, 1970, No 4, pp. 40\u201343.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shvidenko A. Z., Schepaschenko D. G., Climate change and wildfires in Russia, Contemporary Problems of Ecology<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 6, No 7, pp. 683\u2013692, DOI: 10.1134\/S199542551307010X.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shvidenko A. Z., Schepaschenko D. G., Nil’sson S., Buluj Ju. I., Tablicy i modeli hoda rosta i produktivnosti nasazhdenij osnovnyh lesoobrazujushhih porod Severnoj Evrazii (normativno-spravochnye materialy)<\/em> (Tables and models of growth and productivity of forests of major forest forming species of Northern Eurasia (standard and reference materials)), Moscow: Federal’noe agentstvo lesnogo hozjajstva, 2008, 803 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shvidenko A., Schepaschenko D., Nil’sson S., Ocenka zapasov drevesnogo detrita v lesah Rossii (Assessment of wood detritus storage in forests of Russia), Lesnaja taksacija i lesoustrojstvo<\/em>, 2009, No 1 (41), pp. 133\u2013147.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sochilova E. N., Ershov D. V., Korovin G. N., Metody sozdanija kart zapasov lesnyh gorjuchih materialov nizkogo prostranstvennogo razreshenija (Methods of course resolution forest fuel load mapping), Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa, <\/em>2009, <\/em>Vol. 2, Issue 6, pp. 441\u2013449.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stycenko F. V., Bartalev S. A., Egorov V. A., Lupjan E. A., Metod ocenki stepeni povrezhdenija lesov pozharami na osnove sputnikovyh dannyh MODIS (Post-fire forest tree mortality assessment method using MODIS satellite data), Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovanija Zemli iz kosmosa, <\/em>2013, Vol. 10, No 1, pp. 254\u2013266.<\/span><\/p>\n

Utkin A. I., Gul’be Ja. I., Gul’be T. A., Ermolova L. S., Biologicheskaja produktivnost’ lesnyh jekosistem<\/em> (Biological productivity of forest ecosystems), Database, Moscow: IL RAN, CEPL RAN, 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

VEGA-RRO<\/em>, available at: http:\/\/pro-vega.ru (November 29, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n

Vonskij S. M., Intensivnost’ ognja nizovyh lesnyh pozharov i ee prakticheskoe znachenie<\/em> (The intensity of ground forest fires and their practical significance), Leningrad: LenNIILH, 1957, 52 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zamolodchikov D. G., Korovin G. N., Utkin A. I., Chestnyh O. V., Sangen B., Uglerod v lesnom fonde i sel’skohozjajstvennyh ugod’jah Rossii<\/em> (Carbon in forest and agricultural lands of Russia), Moscow: KMK, 2005, 200 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zamolodchikov D. G., Utkin A. I., Chestnyh O. V., Kojefficienty konversii zapasov nasazhdenij v fitomassu dlja osnovnyh lesoobrazujushhih porod Rossii (Conversion factors of forest stocks volumes in biomass for the main dominated forest species of Russia), Lesnaja taksacija i lesoustrojstvo<\/em>, 2003, Issue 1 (32), pp. 119\u2013127.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0D.V. Ershov*, E. N. Sochilova \u00a0 Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation \u00a0*E-mail: dvershov67@gmail.com Received: 28.11.2022 Revised: 15.12.2022 Accepted:...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5696"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5709,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions\/5709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}