{"id":6216,"date":"2024-03-19T16:54:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=6216"},"modified":"2024-03-21T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T11:37:35","slug":"6-3-2023-gichan_tebenkova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/6-3-2023-gichan_tebenkova\/","title":{"rendered":"WOODY PLANTS GROWTH ON ABANDONED AGRICULTURAL LANDS: SCALE, CAUSES OF ABANDONMENT, WAYS OF USE. A REVIEW"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D. V. Gichan*<\/sup>, D. N. Tebenkova<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/sup><\/strong>E-mail: DmitriiGichan@yandex.ru<\/span><\/p>\n

Received: 11.08.2023<\/span><\/p>\n

Revised: 15.09.2023<\/span><\/p>\n

Accepted: 18.09.2023<\/span><\/p>\n

The article presents an overview of Russian and foreign papers considering quantitative assessment of woody plants growth on abandoned agricultural lands and possible ways to utilise them. Particular attention is paid to analysing the causes for the abandonment of those lands and the legislation problems that limit the provision of such areas for commercial forest growing in Russia. According to various estimates, the area of abandoned agricultural land in the world varies from 150 to 472 million hectares, with 33 to 100 million hectares being in Russia. At the same time, there is a trend towards an increase in such lands\u2019 area. The rate at which the area of abandoned agricultural lands is increasing is about 1% year-1 <\/sup>on average. It may vary over time and depend on the region. The main groups of factors contributing to the agricultural lands falling into disuse are social, economic, environmental, landscape and historical. The most promising is the involvement of such lands in climate-smart forestry activities, especially for agroforestry. This is due to the multiplier effect from on the one hand, obtaining forest goods, including bioenergy, and on the other hand services, including use in crop or livestock farming activities. Currently in Russia there is no legislative framework permitting commercial forest growing on agricultural lands, with the exception of planting shelterbelts and other protective structures, despite the active position of organizations and government structures involved, so its development proves to be a necessity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> agricultural land, woody plants growth, woody plants growth factors, climate-smart forestry<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0410 greener and fairer cap, 2022, available at: https:\/\/kurl.ru\/kxXbn (December 01, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

About The Challenge, 2017, available at: https:\/\/www.bonnchallenge.org\/about (February 07, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Analysis of land abandonment and development of agricultural land markets in the Republic of North Macedonia \u2014 Conclusions and policy recommendations, FAO, 2023, available at: clck.ru\/37GHd2 (December 01, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aylott M. J., Casella E., Tubby I., Street N. R., Smith P., Taylor G., Yield and spatial supply of bioenergy poplar and willow short\u2010rotation coppice in the UK, New Phytologist<\/em>, 2008, Vol. 178, No 2, pp. 358\u2013370.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barsukova G. N., Sheudzhen Z. R., Derevenec D. K., Sokrashhenie ploshhadi sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh ugodijj i pashni kak obshhemirovaja tendencija umen’shenija chasti resursnogo potenciala agrarnogo proizvodstva (Reduction of the area of agricultural land and arable land as a global trend of reducing part of the resource potential of agricultural production), International agricultural journal<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 64, No 6, pp. 524\u2013544.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bartalev S. A., Primenenie metodov distancionnogo zondirovanija iz kosmosa dlja monitoringa bjudzheta ugleroda v nazemnykh ehkosistemakh Rossii<\/em> (Application of remote sensing methods from space for monitoring the carbon budget in terrestrial ecosystems of Russia), Vserossijjskijj festival’ Nauka 0+, Moscow, 7 oktjabrja 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bartalev S. A., Vorushilov I. I., Egorov V. A., Zharko V. O., Lupjan E. A., Sajjgin I. A., Stycenko E. A., Stycenko F. V., Khvostikov S. A., Ocenka vklada drevesno-kustarnikovojj rastitel’nosti zabroshennykh s.-kh. zemel’ v bjudzhet ugleroda lesov Rossii (Assessment of the contribution of woody and shrubby vegetation of abandoned agricultural lands to the carbon budget of Russian forests), Nauchnye debaty \u201cLesnye klimaticheskie proekty v Rossii\u201d<\/em>, Nauchnyjj sovet RAN po lesu, 19 oktjabrja 2021, available at: https:\/\/rbf-ras.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/AD_20211019_Bartalev.pdf (September 01, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Baumann M., Kuemmerle T., Elbakidze M., Ozdogan M., Radeloff V. C., Keuler N. S., Hostert P., Patterns and drivers of post-socialist farmland abandonment in Western Ukraine, Land use policy<\/em>, 2011, Vol. 28, No 3, pp. 552\u2013562.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belousova A. P., Bryzhko I. V., Analiz zarastanija sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh ugodijj na territorii Permskogo kraja po sputnikovym snimkam Landsat (Analysis of overgrowth of agricultural lands in the Perm Territory using Landsat satellite images), InterKarto. InterGIS. Geoinformacionnoe obespechenie ustojjchivogo razvitija territorijj: Mat. mezhd. Konf<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 27, No 4, p. 150.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berglund B. E., Kitagawa J., Lager\u00e5s P., Nakamura K., Sasaki N., Yasuda Y., Traditional farming landscapes for sustainable living in Scandinavia and Japan: Global revival through the Satoyama Initiative, Ambio<\/em>, 2014, Vol. 43, pp. 559\u2013578.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beringer T. I. M., Lucht W., Schaphoff S., Bioenergy production potential of global biomass plantations under environmental and agricultural constraints, GCB Bioenergy<\/em>, 2011, Vol. 3, No 4, pp. 299\u2013312.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brown S., Lugo A. E., Tropical secondary forests, Journal of tropical ecology<\/em>, 1990, Vol. 6, No 1, pp. 1\u201332.<\/span><\/p>\n

Campbell J. E., Lobell D. B., Genova R. C., Field C. B., The global potential of bioenergy on abandoned agriculture lands, Environmental science & technology<\/em>, 2008, Vol. 42, No 15, pp. 5791\u20135794.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cao S., Chen L., Yu X., Impact of China’s Grain for Green Project on the landscape of vulnerable arid and semi\u2010arid agricultural regions: A case study in northern Shaanxi Province, Journal of Applied Ecology<\/em>, 2009, Vol. 46, No 3, pp. 536\u2013543.<\/span><\/p>\n

Castillo C. P., Kavalov B., Diogo V., Jacobs-Crisioni C., e Silva F. B., Lavalle C., Agricultural land abandonment in the EU within 2015\u20132030. Research Reports: JRC113718<\/em>, Joint Research Centre, 2018, pp. 1\u20137.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cramer V. A., Hobbs R. J., Old fields: dynamics and restoration of abandoned farmland. Washington<\/em>, DC: Island Press, 2007, Vol. 101, p. 334<\/span><\/p>\n

Doklad o sostojanii i ispol’zovanii zemel’ sel’skokhozjajjstvennogo naznachenija Rossijjskojj Federacii v 2019 godu (Report on the state and use of agricultural lands of the Russian Federation in 2019), 2021, available at: https:\/\/kurl.ru\/sRcfs (April 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Downing T. E., L\u00fcdeke M., Social geographies of vulnerability and adaptation [in:] Global Desertification: Do Humans Cause Deserts?<\/em> J. F. Reynolds, D. M. Stafford Smith (Eds.), Berlin: Dahlem University Press, 2002, pp. 232\u2013252.<\/span><\/p>\n

Estel S., Kuemmerle T., Alc\u00e1ntara C., Levers C., Prishchepov A., Hostert P., Mapping farmland abandonment and recultivation across Europe using MODIS NDVI time series, Remote Sensing of Environment<\/em>, 2015, Vol. 163, pp. 312\u2013325.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etter A., McAlpine C., Pullar D., Possingham H., Modeling the age of tropical moist forest fragments in heavily-cleared lowland landscapes of Colombia, Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>, 2005, Vol. 208, No 1\u20133, pp. 249\u2013260.<\/span><\/p>\n

European Commission, The 3 Billion Tree Planting Pledge for 2030, 2021, available at: \u00a0https:\/\/kurl.ru\/ofRGn<\/a> (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Federalnyi zakon \u201cO vnesenii izmenenii v Lesnoi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii i otdelnye zakonodatelnye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii v chasti sovershenstvovaniia pravovogo regulirovaniia otnoshenii, sviazannykh s obespecheniem sokhraneniia lesov na zemliakh lesnogo fonda i zemliakh inykh kategorii\u201d (On amendments to the Forest Code of the Russian Federation and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in terms of improving the legal regulation of relations related to ensuring the conservation of forests on forest fund lands and lands of other categories), 27.12.2018 N 538-FZ, available at: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_314666 (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Federalnyi zakon \u201cOb oborote zemel selskokhozyaystvennogo naznacheniya\u201d (On the turnover of agricultural land) 24.07.2002 N 101-FZ, available at: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_37816\/ (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Flinn K. M., Vellend M., Marks P. L., Environmental causes and consequences of forest clearance and agricultural abandonment in central New York, USA, Journal of Biogeography<\/em>, 2005, Vol. 32, No 3, pp. 439\u2013452.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foote R. L., Grogan P., Soil carbon accumulation during temperate forest succession on abandoned low productivity agricultural lands, Ecosystems<\/em>, 2010, Vol. 13, pp. 795\u2013812.<\/span><\/p>\n

Framstad E., de Wit H., M\u00e4kip\u00e4\u00e4 R., Larjavaara M., Vesterdal L., Karltun E., Biodiversity, carbon storage and dynamics of old northern forest<\/em>, Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 2013, p. 130.<\/span><\/p>\n

Goga T., Feranec J., Bucha T., Rusn\u00e1k M., Sa\u010dkov I., Barka I., Vladovi\u010d J., A review of the application of remote sensing data for abandoned agricultural land identification with focus on Central and Eastern Europe, Remote sensing<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 11, No 23, pp. 2759.<\/span><\/p>\n

Good news for Africa\u2019s Great Green Wall, 2021, available at: https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/good-news-africas-great-green-wall (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Greenpeace1<\/sup> i WWF2<\/sup> prizyvayut pridat’ lesam na zabroshennyh sel’hozzemlyah yasnyj pravovoj status (Greenpeace1<\/sup> and WWF2<\/sup> call for clear legal status for forests on abandoned farmland), 2018, available at: clck.ru\/37GJAb (February 07, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gvein M. H., Hu X., N\u00e6ss J. S., Watanabe M. D., Cavalett O., Malbranque M., Cherubini F., Potential of land-based climate change mitigation strategies on abandoned cropland, Communications Earth & Environment<\/em>, 2023, Vol. 4, No 1, Article 39.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haddaway N. R., Styles D., Pullin A. S., Environmental impacts of farm land abandonment in high altitude\/mountain regions: a systematic map of the evidence, Environmental Evidence<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 2, pp. 1\u20137.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e4rtl F. H., H\u00f6llerl S., Knoke T., A new way of carbon accounting emphasises the crucial role of sustainable timber use for successful carbon mitigation strategies, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 22, pp. 1163\u20131192.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heider K., Rodriguez Lopez J. M., Balbo A. L., Scheffran J., The state of agricultural landscapes in the Mediterranean: Smallholder agriculture and land abandonment in terraced landscapes of the Ricote Valley, southeast Spain, Regional Environmental Change<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 21, pp. 1\u201312.<\/span><\/p>\n

Helmer E. H., Brown S., Cohen W. B., Mapping montane tropical forest successional stage and land use with multi-date Landsat imagery, International journal of remote sensing<\/em>, 2000, Vol. 21, No 11, pp. 2163\u20132183.<\/span><\/p>\n

Holtsmark B., Harvesting in boreal forests and the biofuel carbon debt, Climatic change<\/em>, 2012, Vol. 112, pp. 415\u2013428.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iurgens I. Iu., Turbina K. E. Klimaticheskii sammit v Glazgo: obnovlenie miroustroistva i zadachi Rossii (The Climate Summit in Glasgow: updating the world order and Russia’s tasks), Vlast<\/em>, 2022, Vol. 30, No 2, pp. 9\u201330.<\/span><\/p>\n

Janus J., Bozek P., Land abandonment in Poland after the collapse of socialism: Over a quarter of a century of increasing tree cover on agricultural land, Ecological Engineering<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 138, pp. 106\u2013117.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kammesheidt L., Perspectives on secondary forest management in tropical humid lowland America, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment<\/em>, 2002, Vol. 31, No 3, pp. 243\u2013250.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karta neispol’zuemykh sel’khoz zemel’ (Map of unused agricultural lands), 2018, available at: https:\/\/kurl.ru\/bwzKW (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kauppi P., Hanewinkel M., Lundmark T., Nabuurs G. J., Peltola H., Trasobares A., Hetem\u00e4ki L., Climate smart forestry in Europe<\/em>. European Forest Institute, 2018, p. 20.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keenleyside C., Tucker G., McConville A., Farmland Abandonment in the EU: an Assessment of Trends and Prospects<\/em>, London: Institute for European Environmental Policy, 2010, \u0440. 98.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kellezi M., Stafasani M., Kortoci Y., Evaluation of biomass supply chain from Robinia pseudoacacia<\/em> L. SRF plantations on abandoned lands, Journal of Life Sciences<\/em>, 2012, Vol. 6, No 2, pp. 243\u2013250.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolecka N., Kozak J., Kaim D., Dobosz M., Ostafin K., Ostapowicz K., Price B., Understanding farmland abandonment in the Polish Carpathians, Applied Geography<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 88, pp. 62\u201372.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krivoshein A. N., Proizvodstvo biotopliva v Evropejjskom Sojuze: politika, sertifikacija, kriterii ustojjchivosti<\/em> (Biofuel production in the European Union: policy, certification, sustainability criteria), pod red. N. M. Shmatkova, WWF2<\/sup> Rossii i A. I. Voropaeva, Associacija ehkologicheski otvetstvennykh lesopromyshlennikov Rossii, 2016, p. 39.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuemmerle T., Hostert P., Radeloff V. C., Van der Linden S., Perzanowski K., Kruhlov I., Cross-border comparison of post-socialist farmland abandonment in the Carpathians, Ecosystems<\/em>, 2008, Vol. 11, No 2, pp. 614\u2013628.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurganova I. N., Lopes de gerenju V. O., Mostovaja A. S., Ovsepjan L. A., Telesnina V. M., Lichko V. I., Baeva Ju. I., Vlijanie processov estestvennogo lesovosstanovlenija na mikrobiologicheskuju aktivnost’ postagrogennykh pochv Evropejjskojj chasti Rossii (The influence of natural reforestation processes on the microbiological activity of postagrogenic soils of the European part of Russia), Lesovedenie,<\/em> 2018, No 1, pp. 3\u201323.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurganova I., De Gerenyu V. L., Kuzyakov Y., Large-scale carbon sequestration in post-agrogenic ecosystems in Russia and Kazakhstan, Catena<\/em>, 2015, Vol. 133, pp. 461\u2013466.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurganova I., Lopes de Gerenyu V., Six J., Kuzyakov Y., Carbon cost of collective farming collapse in Russia, Global Change Biology<\/em>, 2014, Vol. 20, No 3, pp. 938\u2013947.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuznecova A. I., Vlijanie rastitel’nosti na zapasy pochvennogo ugleroda v lesakh (obzor) (The effect of vegetation on soil carbon stocks in forests (review)), Voprosy lesnojj nauki<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 4, No 4, pp. 41\u201395.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lana-Renault N., Nadal-Romero E., Cammeraat E., Llorente J. \u00c1., Critical environmental issues confirm the relevance of abandoned agricultural land, Water<\/em>, 2020, Vol. 12, No 4, Article: 1119.<\/span><\/p>\n

Land Abandonment in Lithuania, Giedre Leimontaite<\/em>, National Land Service under the Ministry of Agriculture Grain, <\/em>Budapest, 2011, available at: https:\/\/kurl.ru\/PqEYN (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Langeveld H., Quist-Wessel F., Dimitriou I., Aronsson P., Baum C., Schulz U., Berndes G., Assessing environmental impacts of short rotation coppice (SRC) expansion: model definition and preliminary results, Bioenergy Research<\/em>, 2012, Vol. 5, pp. 621\u2013635.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lasanta T., Arn\u00e1ez J., Pascual N., Ruiz-Fla\u00f1o P., Errea M. P., Lana-Renault N. Space\u2013time process and drivers of land abandonment in Europe, Catena<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 149, pp. 810\u2013823.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leakey R., Definition of agroforestry revisited, Agroforestry today<\/em>, 1996, Vol. 8, pp. 5\u20137.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les na sel’khozzemljakh: zaprety i itogi goda (Forest on agricultural lands: prohibitions and results of the year), 20.12.2022, available at: clck.ru\/37GHMW (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lesa, raspolozhennye na zemljakh sel’skokhozjajjstvennogo naznachenija: pozicija Nauchnogo soveta RAN po lesu (Forests located on agricultural lands: the position of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on forests), 12.09.2022, available at: http:\/\/rbf-ras.ru\/news-2022-09-12\/ (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Leskinen P., Lindner M., Verkerk P. J., Nabuurs G. J., Van Brusselen J., Kulikova E., Hassegawa M. Lerink B., Lesa Rossii i izmenenie klimata. Chto nam mozhet skazat’ nauka 11 <\/em>(Forests of Russia and climate change. What can science tell us 11), Evropejjskijj institut lesa, 2020, available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36333\/wsctu11 (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lesoklimaticheskie proekty (Forest-climatic projects), 2021, available at: clck.ru\/37GHJ9 (September 01, 2023).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lewis S. L., Wheeler C. E., Mitchard E. T., Koch A. Restoring natural forests is the best way to remove atmospheric carbon, Nature<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 568, No 7750, pp. 25\u201328.<\/span><\/p>\n

Liepins K., Lazdins A., Lazdina D., Daugaviete M., Miezite O., Naturally afforested agricultural lands in Latvia\u2013assessment of available timber resources and potential productivity, Environmental engineering. Proceedings of the 7th international conference<\/em>, 2008, pp. 194\u2013199.<\/span><\/p>\n

Liu J., Zhang Z., Xu X., Kuang W., Zhou W., Zhang S., Jiang N., Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century, Journal of Geographical<\/em> Sciences<\/em>, 2010, Vol. 20, pp. 483\u2013494.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ljuri D. I., Gorjachkin S. V., Karavaeva N. A., Denisenko E. A., Nefedova T. G., Dinamika sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh zemel’ Rossii v XX veke i postagrogennoe vosstanovlenie rastitel’nosti i pochv<\/em> (Dynamics of agricultural lands in Russia in the XX century and post-agrogenic restoration of vegetation and soils), Moscow: GEOS, 2010, 416 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lugo A. E., Helmer E., Emerging forests on abandoned land: Puerto Rico\u2019s new forests, Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>, 2004, Vol. 190, No 2, pp. 145\u2013161.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lutter R., Stal G., Arnesson Ceder L., Lim H., Padari A., Tullus H., Lundmark T., Climate benefit of different tree species on former agricultural land in northern Europe, Forests<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 12, No 12, Article: 1810.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maslov A., Gul’be A., Gul’be Ja., Medvedeva M., Sirin A., Ocenka situacii s zarastaniem sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh zemel’ lesnojj rastitel’nost’ju na primere Uglichskogo rajjona Jaroslavskojj oblasti (Assessment of the situation with overgrowth of agricultural lands by forest vegetation on the example of the Uglich district of the Yaroslavl region), Ustojjchivoe lesopol’zovanie<\/em>, 2016, No 4, pp. 6\u201314.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medvedev A. A., Tel’nova N. O., Kudikov A. V., Distancionnyi\u0306 vysokodetal’nyi\u0306 monitoring dinamiki zarastanija zabroshennykh sel’skokhozjai\u0306stvennykh zemel’ lesnoi\u0306 rastitel’nost’ju (Remote high-detail monitoring of the dynamics of overgrowth of abandoned agricultural lands with forest vegetation), Voprosy lesnojj nauki<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 2, No 3, pp. 1\u201312.<\/span><\/p>\n

Melekhov V. I., Antonov A. M., Lokhov D. V., Lesovodstvennyjj potencial neispol’zuemykh sel’khozjajjstvennykh ugodijj (Forestry potential of unused agricultural land), Arctic Environmental Research<\/em>, 2011, No 3, pp. 62\u201366.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mottet A., Transformations des syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9levage depuis 1950 et cons\u00e9quences pour la dynamique des paysages dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\u00a0Contribution \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d’abandon de terres agricoles en montagne \u00e0 partir de l’exemple de quatre communes des Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, <\/em>Diss, 2005, available at: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/342009670 (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nabuurs G. J., Verkerk P. J., Schelhaas M., Gonz\u00e1lez-Olabarria J. R., Trasobares A., Cienciala E., Climate-Smart Forestry: mitigation implact in three European regions, European Forest Institute<\/em>, 2018, Vol. 6, p. 32.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nair P. R., Nair V. D., Kumar B. M., Haile S. G., Soil carbon sequestration in tropical agroforestry systems: a feasibility appraisal, Environmental Science & Policy<\/em>, 2009, Vol. 12, No 8, pp. 1099\u20131111.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novaja lesnaja strategija ES na 2030 god (The new EU Forest Strategy for 2030), 16.07.2021, available at: https:\/\/kurl.ru\/UJTOm (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Novara A., Gristina L., Sala G., Galati A., Crescimanno M., Cerd\u00e0 A., La Mantia T., Agricultural land abandonment in Mediterranean environment provides ecosystem services via soil carbon sequestration, Science of the Total Environment<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 576, pp. 420\u2013429.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olsson R., Ispol’zovat’ ili okhranjat’? Boreal’nye lesa i izmenenie klimata (To use or to protect? Boreal forests and climate change.), Ustojjchivoe lesopol’zovanie<\/em>, 2013, No 2, pp. 36\u201345.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pagiola S., Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica, Ecological economics<\/em>, 2008, Vol. 65, No 4, pp. 712\u2013724.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parizhskoe soglashenie (The Paris Agreement), 2015, available at: clck.ru\/Tvr74 (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pedroli B., Elbersen B., Frederiksen P., Grandin U., Heikkil\u00e4 R., Krogh P. H., Spijker J., Is energy cropping in Europe compatible with biodiversity? \u2014 Opportunities and threats to biodiversity from land-based production of biomass for bioenergy purposes, Biomass and Bioenergy<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 55, pp. 73\u201386.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pei H., Liu M., Jia Y., Zhang H., Li Y., Xiao Y., The trend of vegetation greening and its drivers in the Agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China, 2000\u20132020, Ecological Indicators<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 129, Article: 108004.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe\u00f1a-Angulo D., Khorchani M., Errea P., Lasanta T., Mart\u00ednez-Arn\u00e1iz M., Nadal-Romero E., Factors explaining the diversity of land cover in abandoned fields in a Mediterranean mountain area, Catena<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 181, p. 104064.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perepechina Ju. I., Glushenkov O. I., Korsikov R. S., Uchet i ocenka lesov, voznikshikh na sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh zemljakh, s ispol’zovaniem dannykh distancionnogo zondirovanija zemli (Accounting and assessment of forests that have arisen on agricultural lands using remote sensing data), Lesnojj zhurnal<\/em>, 2016, No 4, pp. 71\u201380.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plieninger T., Gaertner M., Hui C., Huntsinger L., Does land abandonment decrease species richness and abundance of plants and animals in Mediterranean pastures, arable lands and permanent croplands? Environmental Evidence<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 2, P. 1\u20137.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pointereau P., Coulon F., Girard P., Lambotte M., Stuczynski T., Sanchez O. V., Del Rio A., Anguiano E., Bamps C., Terres J., Analysis of farmland abandonment and the extent and location of agricultural areas that are actually abandoned or are in risk to be abandoned. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability<\/em>, 2008, p. 204.<\/span><\/p>\n

Post W. M., Kwon K. C., Soil carbon sequestration and land\u2010use change: processes and potential, Global change biology<\/em>, 2000, Vol. 6, No 3, pp. 317\u2013327.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF 08.06.2022 N 1043 \u201cO vnesenii izmenenijj v Polozhenie ob osobennostjakh ispol’zovanija, okhrany, zashhity, vosproizvodstva lesov, raspolozhennykh na zemljakh sel’skokhozjajjstvennogo naznachenija\u201d (On amendments to the Regulation on the specifics of the Use, Protection, Defence, Reproduction of forests located on agricultural Lands), available at: clck.ru\/37GHYF (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF 18.09.2020 N 1482 \u201cO priznakakh neispol’zovanija zemel’nykh uchastkov iz zemel’ sel’skokhozjajjstvennogo naznachenija po celevomu naznacheniju ili ispol’zovanija s narusheniem zakonodatel’stva Rossijjskojj Federacii\u201d (About signs of non-use of land plots from agricultural lands for their intended purpose or use in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation), available at: http:\/\/government.ru\/docs\/all\/129924\/ (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF 21.09.2020 N 1509 (red. 08.06.2022) \u201cOb osobennostjakh ispol’zovanija, okhrany, zashhity, vosproizvodstva lesov, raspolozhennykh na zemljakh sel’skokhozjajjstvennogo naznachenija\u201d (About the peculiarities of the use, protection, defence, reproduction of forests located on agricultural lands), available at: clck.ru\/37GHVa (01.07.2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravitel’stvo zapretilo rossijanam vyrashhivat’ lesa na sel’khozzemljakh (The government has banned Russians from growing forests on agricultural land), 2022, available at: clck.ru\/37GHa3 (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Prishchepov A. V., Ponkina E. V., Sun Zh., Bavorova M., Ekimovskaia O. A., Issledovanie povedencheskikh faktorov selkhozproizvoditelei po vovlecheniiu v oborot zabroshennykh selskokhoziaistvennykh zemel: Primer Respubliki Buriatiia (The study of behavioral factors of agricultural producers on the involvement of abandoned agricultural lands in the turnover: The example of the Republic of Buryatia), Prostranstvennaia ekonomika<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 17, No 3, pp. 59\u2013102.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prishchepov A. V., Radeloff V. C., Baumann M., Kuemmerle T., M\u00fcller D., Effects of institutional changes on land use: agricultural land abandonment during the transition from state-command to market-driven economies in post-Soviet Eastern Europe, Environmental Research Letters<\/em>, 2012, Vol. 7, No 2, p. 024021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prishchepov A. V., Schierhorn F., L\u00f6w F., Unraveling the diversity of trajectories and drivers of global agricultural land abandonment, Land<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 10, No 2, pp. 97.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prishhepov A. V., Mjuller D., Dubinin M. Ju., Baumann. M., Radeloff V. K., Determinanty prostranstvennogo raspredelenija zabroshennykh sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh zemel’ v evropejjskojj chasti Rossii (Determinants of spatial distribution of abandoned agricultural lands in the European part of Russia), Prostranstvennaja ehkonomika<\/em>, 2013, No 3, pp. 30\u201362.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profft I., Mund M., Weber G. E., Weller E., Schulze E. D., Forest management and carbon sequestration in wood products, European journal of forest research<\/em>, 2009, Vol. 128, pp. 399\u2013413.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pueyo Y., Beguer\u00eda S., Modelling the rate of secondary succession after farmland abandonment in a Mediterranean mountain area, Landscape and Urban Planning<\/em>, 2007, Vol. 83, No. 4, pp. 245\u2013254.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qiu S., Peng J., Distinguishing ecological outcomes of pathways in the Grain for Green Program in the subtropical areas of China, Environmental Research Letters<\/em>, 2022, Vol. 17, No 2, Article: 024021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ramankutty N., Foley J. A., Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992, Global biogeochemical cycles<\/em>, 1999, Vol. 13, No 4, pp. 997\u20131027.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoliutsiia po itogam nauchnykh debatov \u201cLesnye klimaticheskie proekty v Rossii\u201d (Forest climate projects in Russia), Moscow, 2021, available at:\u00a0 http:\/\/rbf-ras.ru\/academic-dispute\/2021-10-19, (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodin A. R., Rodin S. A., Sozdanie lesnykh energeticheskikh plantatsii (Creation of forest energy plantations), Lesnoi vestnik<\/em>, 2008, No 1, pp. 178\u2013182.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodina M. E., Chastnaia sobstvennost na les na zemliakh selskokhoziaistvennogo naznacheniia v rossiiskoi federatsii-tendentsii razvitiia grazhdanskogo, zemelnogo i lesnogo zakonodatelstva (Private ownership of forests on agricultural lands in the Russian Federation \u2014 trends in the development of civil, land and forest legislation), Severo-Kavkazskii iuridicheskii vestnik<\/em>, 2020, No 3, pp. 90\u2013102.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodkin O. I., Shabanov A. A., Rodkin A. O., Otsenka effektivnosti vozdelyvaniia energeticheskikh kultur kak istochnikov biotopliva (Assessment of the efficiency of cultivation of energy crops as sources of biofuels), Nauchnyi zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriia <\/em>\u201cEkonomika i ekologicheskii menedzhment<\/em>\u201d, 2016, No 4, pp. 102\u2013110.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodkin O., Timoti V., Bioenergeticheskie plantatsii ivy: opyt SShA dlia Belarusi (Bioenergy willow plantations: the US experience for Belarus), Nauka i innovatsii<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 11, No 177, pp. 64\u201368.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roslesinforg: ploshchad zarosshikh lesom selkhozugodii mozhet v piat raz prevyshat statistiku (Roslesinforg: the area of forested farmland can be five times higher than the statistics), 2022, available at: https:\/\/roslesinforg.ru\/news\/in-the-media\/6770, (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozendaal D. M., Bongers F., Aide T. M., Alvarez-D\u00e1vila E., Ascarrunz N., Balvanera P., Poorter L., Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests, Science advances<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 5, No 3, Article: eaau3114.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rudel T. K., Schneider L., Uriarte M., Turner B. L., DeFries R., Lawrence D., Grau R., Agricultural intensification and changes in cultivated areas, 1970\u20132005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 2009, Vol. 106, No 49, pp. 20675\u201320680.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rytter L., Ingerslev M., Kilpel\u00e4inen A., Torssonen P., Lazdina D., L\u00f6f M., Madsen P., Muiste P., Stener L.-G., Increased forest biomass production in the Nordic and Baltic countries, A review on current and future opportunities, Silva Fennica<\/em>, 2009, Vol. 50, No 5, Article: 1660.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanchez P. A., Science in agroforestry, Agroforestry systems<\/em>, 1995, Vol. 30, pp. 5\u201355.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seidl R., Thom D., Kautz M., Martin-Benito D., Peltoniemi M., Vacchiano G., Reyer C. P., Forest disturbances under climate change, Nature climate change<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 395\u2013402.<\/span><\/p>\n

Styles D., Jones M. B., Current and future financial competitiveness of electricity and heat from energy crops: A case study from Ireland, Energy Policy<\/em>, 2007, Vol. 35, No 8, pp. 4355\u20134367.<\/span><\/p>\n

Styles D., Thorne F., Jones M. B., Energy crops in Ireland: an economic comparison of willow and Miscanthus production with conventional farming systems, Biomass and bioenergy<\/em>, 2008, Vol. 32, No 5, pp. 407\u2013421.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su G., Okahashi H., Chen L., Spatial pattern of farmland abandonment in Japan: Identification and determinants, Sustainability<\/em>, 2018, Vol. 10, No 10, Article: 3676.<\/span><\/p>\n

Subedi Y. R., Kristiansen P., Cacho O., Ojha R. B., Agricultural land abandonment in the hill agro-ecological region of Nepal: Analysis of extent, drivers and impact of change, Environmental Management<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 67, pp. 1100\u20131118.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tebenkova D. N., Gichan D. V., Gagarin Iu. N., Vliianie lesovodstvennykh meropriiatii na pochvennyi uglerod: obzor (The impact of forestry activities on soil carbon: an overview), Voprosy lesnoi nauki<\/em>, 2022, Vol. 5, No 4, pp. 21\u201358.<\/span><\/p>\n

Telesnina V. M., Kurganova I. N., Lopes de gereniu V. O., Ovsepian L. A., Lichko V. I., Ermolaev A. M., Mirin D. M., Dinamika svoistv pochv i sostava rastitelnosti v khode postagrogennogo razvitiia v raznykh bioklimaticheskikh zonakh (Dynamics of soil properties and vegetation composition during postagrogenic development in different bioclimatic zones), Pochvovedenie<\/em>, 2017, No 12, pp. 1514\u20131534.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terres J. M., Nisini L., Anguiano E., Assessing the risk of farmland abandonment in the EU. Final report<\/em>. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013, p. 134.<\/span><\/p>\n

The greenhouse gas protocol. The land use, land-use change, and forestry guidance for GHG project accounting<\/em>, Word Resource Institute. Washington, 2006, pp. 97, available at: ttps:\/\/ghgprotocol.org\/standards\/project-protocol (September 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Thibault M., Thiffault E., Bergeron Y., Ouimet R., Tremblay S., Afforestation of abandoned agricultural lands for carbon sequestration: how does it compare with natural succession?, Plant and Soil<\/em>, 2022, Vol. 475, No 1\u20132, pp. 605\u2013621.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tomaz C., Alegria C., Monteiro J. M., Teixeira M. C., Land cover change and afforestation of marginal and abandoned agricultural land: A 10 year analysis in a Mediterranean region, Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 308, pp. 40\u201349.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tremblay S., Ouimet R., White spruce plantations on abandoned agricultural land: are they more effective as C sinks than natural succession?, Forests<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 4, No 4, pp. 1141\u20131157.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uri V., Vares A., Tullus H., Kanal A., Above-ground biomass production and nutrient accumulation in young stands of silver birch on abandoned agricultural land, Biomass and Bioenergy<\/em>, 2007, Vol. 31, No 4, pp. 195\u2013204.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzun V., \u201cBelye piatna\u201d i neispolzuemye selkhozugodia: chto pokazala selskokhoziaistvennaia perepis 2016 g (\u201cWhite spots\u201d and unused farmland: what the 2016 agricultural census showed), Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 24, No 12, pp. 36\u201343.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladimir Putin poruchil pravitel’stvu ispol’zovat’ zabroshennye sel’khozzemli dlja lesoklimaticheskikh proektov (Vladimir Putin instructed the government to use abandoned agricultural lands for forest-climatic projects), 2022, available at: https:\/\/kurl.ru\/kkyzV (February 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladychenskijj A. S., Telesnina V. M., Rumjanceva K. A., Chalaja T. A., Organicheskoe veshhestvo i biologicheskaja aktivnost’ postagrogennykh pochv juzhnojj tajjgi (na primere Kostromskojj oblasti) (Organic matter and biological activity of postagrogenic soils of the southern taiga (on the example of the Kostroma region)), Pochvovedenie<\/em>, 2013, No 5, pp. 570\u2013570.<\/span><\/p>\n

Waisanen P. J., Bliss N. B., Changes in population and agricultural land in conterminous United States counties, 1790 to 1997, Global Biogeochemical Cycles<\/em>, 2002, Vol. 16, No 4, pp. 1\u201319.<\/span><\/p>\n

Walle I. V., Van Camp N., Van de Casteele L., Verheyen K., Lemeur R., Short-rotation forestry of birch, maple, poplar and willow in Flanders (Belgium) I\u2013Biomass production after 4 years of tree growth, Biomass and bioenergy<\/em>, 2007, Vol. 31, No 5, pp. 267\u2013275.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wang C., Gao Q., Wang X., Yu M., Decadal trend in agricultural abandonment and woodland expansion in an agro-pastoral transition band in Northern China, Plos One<\/em>, 2015, Vol. 10, No 11, p. e0142113.<\/span><\/p>\n

Weissteiner C. J., Boschetti M., B\u00f6ttcher K., Carrara P., Bordogna G., Brivio P. A., Spatial explicit assessment of rural land abandonment in the Mediterranean area, Global and Planetary Change<\/em>, 2011, Vol. 79, No 1\u20132, pp. 20\u201336.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wuyun D., Sun L., Chen Z., Hou A., Crusiol L. G. T., Yu L., Sun Z., The spatiotemporal change of cropland and its impact on vegetation dynamics in the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China, Science of the Total Environment<\/em>, 2022, Vol. 805, Article: 150286.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yu Z., Lu C., Tian H., Canadell J. G., Largely underestimated carbon emission from land use and land cover change in the conterminous United States, Global change biology<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 25, No 11., pp. 3741\u20133752.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zemel’nyjj kodeks Rossijjskojj Federacii 25.10.2001 N 136-FZ (red. 06.02.2023), 2023, available at:\u00a0 https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_33773\/ (May 01, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zeng N., Hausmann H., Wood Vault: remove atmospheric CO2<\/sub> with trees, store wood for carbon sequestration for now and as biomass, bioenergy and carbon reserve for the future, Carbon Balance and Management<\/em>, 2011, Vol. 17, No 1, p. 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhao L., Jia K., Liu X., Li J., Xia M., Assessment of land degradation in Inner Mongolia between 2000 and 2020 based on remote sensing data, Geography and Sustainability<\/em>, 2023, Vol. 4, No 2, pp. 100\u2013111.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zheljazkov A. L., Latysheva A. I., Seturidze D. Eh., Vlijanie stoimosti sel’skokhozjajjstvennykh ugodijj na ehffektivnoe vovlechenie v oborot nevostrebovanykh zemel’ (The impact of the value of agricultural land on the effective involvement of unclaimed land in circulation), Agrarnyjj vestnik Urala<\/em>, 2017, No 10 (164), pp. 69\u201376.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhu X., Xiao G., Zhang D., Guo L., Mapping abandoned farmland in China using time series MODIS NDVI, Science of The Total Environment<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 755, No 1, Article: 142651.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zomer R. J., Neufeldt H., Xu J., Ahrends A., Bossio D., Trabucco A., Wang M., Global Tree Cover and Biomass Carbon on Agricultural Land: The contribution of agroforestry to global and national carbon budgets, Scientific reports<\/em>, 2016, Vol. 6, No 1, Article: 29987.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zumkehr A., Campbell J. E., Historical US cropland areas and the potential for bioenergy production on abandoned croplands, Environmental science & technology<\/em>, 2013, Vol. 47, No 8, pp. 3840\u20133847.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D. V. Gichan*, D. N. Tebenkova Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia \u00a0 *E-mail: DmitriiGichan@yandex.ru Received: 11.08.2023 Revised: 15.09.2023 Accepted: 18.09.2023 The article...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6216"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6253,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6216\/revisions\/6253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}