{"id":6943,"date":"2024-12-09T15:22:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=6943"},"modified":"2025-01-14T20:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T17:49:18","slug":"7-3-2024-kulakova_kurganova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/7-3-2024-kulakova_kurganova\/","title":{"rendered":"THE DEPENDENCE OF THE INDICATORS OF FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY OF QUERCUS ROBUR L. LEAVES ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS OF THE CONDITION OF TREES IN CONDITIONS OF POLLUTION BY MOTOR VEHICLES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/7-3-2024-Kulakova_Kurganova.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1122 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 N. <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Yu. Kulakova<sup>1*<\/sup>, I. N. Kurganova<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>Institute of Forest Science RAS,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>Sovetskaya st. 21, Uspenskoe village, 143030 Moscow Region, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science RAS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>FRC PSCBI RAS, Institutskaya st., bldg. 2, k. 2, 142290, Pushchino, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><sup>*<\/sup>E-mail: nkulakova@mail.ru<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 14.08.2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Revised: 14.09.2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Accepted: 22.09.2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The relationships between the fluctuating asymmetry indices (FAI) of English oak leaves and the sanitary condition of trees, the concentration of Mg, P, K, Ca, Fe, Zn in leaves; Mg, P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb in branches and Na, Mg, P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb in the soil directly under the tree were studied. 28 trees located in places with different pollution levels (10\u201330 m from the Moscow Ring Road and Uzkoe forest park, Moscow) were examined. In the full sample of trees, significant positive correlations were found between the FAI of leaves and the concentration of Ca, Zn, S, Fe in them, as well as between the FAI of leaves and the concentration of Ca, Cu, Na, Fe, Zn in the soil. Negative dependencies were found between the FAI of leaves, the concentration of P in branches and the vital condition of trees. In the case of small samples (n = 10), the presence of correlations between the leaf PFA and the vital condition of trees was noted only in the group of trees in poor vital condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> <em>vehicle pollution, biodiagnostics, vital state of trees, powdery mildew, oak stands<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Alves-Silva E., Del-Claro K., Herbivory causes increases in leaf spinescence and fluctuating asymmetry as a mechanism of delayed induced resistance in a tropical savanna tree, <em>Plant Ecology and Evolution<\/em>, 2016, Vol. 149, No 1, pp. 73\u201380, DOI: 10.5091\/plecevo.2016.1093.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Cornelissen T., Stiling P., Drake B., Elevated CO2 decreases leaf fluctuating asymmetry and herbivory by leaf miners on two oak species, <em>Global Change Biology,<\/em> 2004, Vol. 10, No 1, pp. 27\u201336, DOI: 10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2003.00712.x.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0Cornelissen T., Stiling P., Similar responses of insect herbivores to leaf fluctuating asymmetry, <em>Arthropod-Plant Interactions<\/em>, 2011, Vol. 5, No 1, pp. 59\u201369, DOI: 10.1007\/s11829-010-9116-1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Gavrikov D. 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V., Harakteristika fluktuirujushhej asimmetrii lista dvuh vidov berez v Karelii (Characteristics of fluctuating leaf asymmetry of two birch species in Karelia), <em>Trudy Karel&#8217;skogo nauchnogo centra Rossijskoj akademii nauk<\/em>, 2007, No 11, pp. 28\u201336.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 N. Yu. Kulakova1*, I. N. Kurganova2 \u00a01Institute of Forest Science RAS, Sovetskaya st. 21, Uspenskoe village, 143030 Moscow Region, Russia \u00a02Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6943"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7069,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6943\/revisions\/7069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}