{"id":7098,"date":"2025-02-04T10:45:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T07:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=7098"},"modified":"2025-02-16T22:15:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T19:15:36","slug":"7-4-2024-gagarin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/7-4-2024-gagarin\/","title":{"rendered":"PROBLEMS OF STATE AND LEGAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF FOREST SEED PRODUCTION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7-4-2024-Gagarin-1.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1122 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Y<\/strong><strong>u<\/strong><strong>. N. Gagarin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, <\/em><em>Moscow 117997<\/em><em>,<\/em><em> Russian Federation<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">E-mail: j.gagarin@list.ru<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 07.10.2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Revised: 25.10.2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Accepted: 25.11.2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of forest seed production, its regulatory and legal framework. The process of formation and development of the unified genetic and selection complex (UGSC) of forestry in Russia and the reasons for its subsequent degradation are covered. The draft federal law \u00abOn Amendments to the Forest Code of the Russian Federation\u00bb (in terms of forest seed production), adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation in the first reading on July 25, 2024, is considered. It was established that the bill needs revision, proposals have been prepared for use when considering the draft federal law in the second reading. In preparing the article, official materials of state authorities were used, as well as information provided by the executive authorities of the Russian Federation for the preparation of parliamentary hearings \u00abForest Seed Production as a Basis for Intensifying Forest Reproduction\u00bb, held by the Federation Council Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Nature Management jointly with the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Forests on December 14, 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong><em> forest legislation, state forest management, forest seed production, forest plant seeds, plus plantations, plus trees, forest seed plantations, intensification of forest reproduction<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Carev A. P., Laur N. V., Carev V. A., Careva R. P., Sovremennoe sostoyanie lesnoj selekcii v Rossijskoj Federacii: trend poslednih desyatiletij (Current state of forest selection in the Russian Federation: trends of recent decades) <em>Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal<\/em>, 2021, No 6 (384), pp. 38\u201355.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Federal&#8217;nyj zakon \u00abO semenovodstve\u00bb (Federal Law \u00abOn Seed Production\u00bb) 17.12.1997 N 149-FZ, URL: https:\/\/goo.su\/2ec57 (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Federal&#8217;nyj zakon \u00abO semenovodstve\u00bb (Federal Law \u00abOn Seed Production\u00bb) 30.12.2021 N 454-FZ. URL: https:\/\/goo.su\/A7fdl73 (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Federal&#8217;nyj zakon \u00abO vnesenii izmenenij v Lesnoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii\u00bb (Federal Law \u00abOn Amendments to the Forest Code of the Russian Federation\u00bb) 25.07.2024, \u2116 653505-8, URL: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/653505-8 (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Gosudarstvennyj lesnoj reestr (State Forest Register), Forma \u2116 14-GLR \u00abSvedeniya ob ob&#8221;ektah lesnogo semenovodstva\u00bb (\u00abInformation on forest seed production facility\u00bb), Prilozhenie 14, Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 24.12.2021 \u21161007, URL: https:\/\/goo.su\/xVQsZLU (2024, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Gosudarstvennyj lesnoj reestr (State Forest Register), Forma \u2116 15-GLR \u00abUstanovlennye i vypolnennye meropriyatiya po vosproizvodstvu lesov i lesorazvedeniyu\u00bb (\u00abEstablished and implemented measures for forest reproduction and afforestation\u00bb), Prilozhenie 15, Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 24.12.2021 \u21161007, URL: https:\/\/goo.su\/xVQsZLU (2024, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Koncepciya razvitiya lesnogo hozyajstva Rossijskoj Federacii na 2003-2010 gody (Concept of development of forestry of the Russian Federation for 2003-2010), Rasporyazhenie Pravitel&#8217;stva RF 18.01.2003, \u2116 69-r, URL: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/2159284\/ (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Konovalov N. A., Pugach E. A., Osnovy lesnoj selekcii i sortovogo semenovodstva (Fundamentals of forest selection and varietal seed production), Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennost&#8217;, 1978, 176 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Kotov M. M., Genetika i selekciya (Genetics and selection), Joshkar-Ola: MarGTU, 1997, Ch. 1. 284 p., Ch. 2. 107 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Lesnoi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Forest code of the Russian Federation), No 200-FZ of December 4, 2006, URL:\u00a0https:\/\/inlnk.ru\/n001Pj (2024, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Materialy parlamentskih slushanij \u00abLesnoe semenovodstvo kak osnova intensifikacii vosproizvodstva lesov\u00bb 24.11.2023 (Materials of the parliamentary hearings \u00abForest seed production as a basis for intensifying forest reproduction\u00bb), URL: https:\/\/goo.su\/4YMU2 (2024, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Osnovnye polozheniya po lesnomu semenovodstvu (Fundamentals of forest seed production) Utv. Gosudarstvennyj komitet SSSR po lesu 17.04.91, Moscow: Vsesoyuz. n.-i. inform. centr po lesn. resursam, 1991, 22 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Osnovnye polozheniya po lesnomu semenovodstvu v SSSR (Basic provisions on forest seed production in the USSR), Moscow: Gosudarstvennyj komitet lesnogo hozyajstva Soveta Ministrov SSSR, 1976, 31 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Postanovlenie Pravitel&#8217;stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 15.04.2014 \u2116 318, Gosudarstvennaya programma Rossijskoj Federacii \u00abRazvitie lesnogo hozyajstva\u00bb na 2013\u20132020 gody (State Program of the Russian Federation \u00abForestry Development\u00bb for 2013\u20132020), URL: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/70644228\/ (2024, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Pravdin L. F., Zadachi i metody sovremennogo lesnogo semenovodstva (Tasks and methods of modern forest seed production), Moscow: Goslesbumizdat, 1963, 52 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Pravila lesovosstanovleniya (Reforestation rules) Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 29.12.2021 \u21161024, URL: clck.ru\/3EgLb6 (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Raevskij B. V., Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya edinogo genetiko-selekcionnogo kompleksa Karelii (Current state and development prospects of the unified genetic and selection complex of Karelia) <em>Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal<\/em>, 2013, No 5 (335), pp. 88\u201395.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Raevskij B. V., Ignatenko R. V., Novichonok E. V., Prokopyuk V. M., Kuklina K. K., Sovremennoe sostoyanie selekcii i semenovodstva hvojnyh porod (Current state of selection and seed production of coniferous species) <em>Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Lesnoj zhurnal<\/em>, 2022, No 6, pp. 9\u201337.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Rasporyazhenie Pravitel&#8217;stva Rossijskoj Federacii \u00abOb utverzhdenii strategii razvitiya lesnogo kompleksa Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030 goda\u00bb (Order of the Government of the Russian Federation \u00abOn approval of the strategy for the development of the forest complex of the Russian Federation until 2030\u00bb) 11.02.2021, No 312-r, URL: https:\/\/inlnk.ru\/LAAVNO (2024, 12 June).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Rutkovskij I. V., Sostoyanie lesnogo semenovodstva i perspektivy ego razvitiya (The state of forest seed production and its development prospects) Pyatyj vserossijskij s&#8221;ezd lesovodov (The Fifth All-Russian Congress of Foresters) 25\u201327 february 2003, Moscow: VNIILM, 2003, pp. 190\u2013194.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Stat&#8217;ya 11 Federal&#8217;nogo zakona \u00abO strategicheskom planirovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii\u00bb (Article 11 of the Federal Law \u00abOn Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation\u00bb) 28.06.2014 N 172-FZ, URL: https:\/\/clck.ru\/3EgMmT (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Tarakanov V. V., Palenova M. M., Parkina O. V., Rogovcev R. V., Tret&#8217;yakova R. A., Lesnaya selekciya v Rossii: dostizheniya, problemy, prioritety (obzor) (Forest Breeding in Russia: Achievements, Problems, Priorities (Review) <em>Lesohozyajstvennaya informaciya<\/em>, 2021, No 1, pp. 100\u2013143.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ukazaniya o poryadke otbora i ucheta plyusovyh derev&#8217;ev i nasazhdenij, postoyannyh lesosemennyh uchastkov i plantacij v lesnom hozyajstve (Instructions on the procedure for selecting and recording plus trees and plantations, permanent forest seed plots and plantations in forestry), Goskomles SSSR, 1971, 22 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ukazaniya po lesnomu semenovodstvu v Rossijskoj Federacii (Guidelines for forest seed production in the Russian Federation), Utv. Federal&#8217;noj sluzhboj lesnogo hozyajstva RF 11.01.2000, URL: clck.ru\/3EgL3T (2024, 14 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yu. N. Gagarin Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation \u00a0 E-mail: j.gagarin@list.ru Received: 07.10.2024 Revised: 25.10.2024 Accepted: 25.11.2024 The&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7098"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7208,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7098\/revisions\/7208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}