{"id":7832,"date":"2025-10-15T14:24:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=7832"},"modified":"2025-10-21T17:27:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T14:27:48","slug":"8-3-2025-geraskina_smirnov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/8-3-2025-geraskina_smirnov\/","title":{"rendered":"CULTIVATION OF APORRECTODEA CALIGINOSA (Savigny, 1826)  IN VERMICULTURE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-3-2025-Geraskina_Smirnov.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>\u0410<\/strong><strong>. P. Geraskina<sup>1*<\/sup>, <\/strong><strong>\u041a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0410<\/strong><strong>. Smirnov<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>Isaev Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow 117997, Russia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>\u00ab<\/em><em>EcoCherv\u00bb Surikova st. 30, Yekaterinburg 620144,<\/em> <em>Russian Federation<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><sup>*<\/sup>E-mail: angersgma@gmail.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 29.07.2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Revised: 18.08.2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Accepted: 08.09.2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Restoration of degraded terrestrial ecosystems is impossible without restoration of soil fertility, including the creation of an appropriate soil structure. Reintroduction of natural soil-forming organisms among soil biota is an ecologically correct, but methodically insufficiently developed technology, especially on a large scale, which is necessary to achieve the goals of adaptation of terrestrial ecosystems to climate change and restoration after disturbances. In this regard, there is a need for artificial breeding of a number of species and groups of soil invertebrates. The objective of this study is to find optimal conditions for breeding the endogeic species of earthworms <em>Aporrectodea caliginosa<\/em> in vermiculture. The studies were conducted at the \u00abEcoCherv\u00bb vermifarm in the Sverdlovsk region (Yekaterinburg, Russia) from 2022 to 2024. Two series of experiments on breeding worms on lowland peat (pH 4.8\u20135.5) with different humidity (60% and 75(80)%) and the absence\/addition of fertilizer (grass granules from a mixture of meadow grasses) were carried out. Breeding of <em>A. caliginosa<\/em> with the addition of grass granules and increased substrate humidity (75\u201380%) was successful. Over 11 months, the number of worms increased more than 8-fold (taking into account cocoons, 20-fold). The life cycle was five months. This work will be continued to obtain a large breeding population of <em>A. caliginosa<\/em>. To maintain genetic diversity and sustainability, it is planned to renew part of the population (up to 10% of the total number) by introducing individuals from natural habitats once every two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong><em>: earthworms, <\/em><em>Lumbricidae,<\/em><em> vermitechnology, restoration, population, reintroduction<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Bart S., Amoss\u00e9 J., Lowe C. N., Mougin C., P\u00e9ry A. 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S., <em>Rasprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredeleniya dozhdevyh chervej fauny SSSR<\/em> (Range and regularities in the distribution of earthworms of the USSR fauna), Moscow: Nauka, 1979, 272 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Shekhovcov S. V., Golovanova E. V., Bazarova N. E., Belova Yu. N., Berman D. I., Derzhinskij E. A., &#8230; &#038; Pel&#8217;tek S. E., Geneticheskoe raznoobrazie vidov kompleksa <em>Aporrectodea caliginosa<\/em> na territorii Rossii (Genetic diversity of the <em>Aporrectodea caliginosa<\/em> complex in Russia) <em>Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii<\/em>, 2017, Vol. 21, No 3, pp. 374\u2013379, DOI: 10.18699\/VJ17.255<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Shipitalo M. J., Protz R., Tomlin A. D., Effect of diet on the feeding and casting activity of Lumbricus terrestris and L. rubellus in laboratory culture, <em>Soil Biology and Biochemistry<\/em>, 1988, Vol. 20, \u0440\u0440. 233\u2013237, DOI: 10.1016\/0038-0717(88)90042-9<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Snyder B. A., Hendrix P. F., Current and potential roles of soil macroinvertebrates (earthworms, millipedes, and isopods) in ecological restoration, <em>Restoration Ecology<\/em>, 2008, Vol. 16, No 4, \u0440\u0440. 629\u2013 636, DOI: 10.1111\/j.1526- 100X.2008.00484<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Titov I. N., Dozhdevye chervi. Rukovodstvo v dvuh chastyah. Chast&#8217; II. Nauchnye osnovy vermitekhnologij, dostizheniya, problemy i perspektivy (Earthworms. Manual in two parts. Part II. Scientific bases of vermitechnologies, achievements, problems and prospects), Moscow, 2024, 323 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Venti\u0146\u0161 J., Earthworm (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) communities in common soil types under intensive agricultural practice in Latvia, <em>Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 2011, Vol. 65, \u0440\u0440. 48\u201356, DOI: 10.2478\/v10046-011-0018-0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410. P. Geraskina1*, \u041a. \u0410. Smirnov2 1Isaev Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow 117997, Russia 2\u00abEcoCherv\u00bb Surikova st. 30, Yekaterinburg 620144, Russian Federation *E-mail: angersgma@gmail.com&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7832"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7847,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions\/7847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}