{"id":7883,"date":"2025-12-23T11:55:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T08:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/?p=7883"},"modified":"2026-02-08T00:30:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T21:30:41","slug":"8-4-2025-gagarin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/8-4-2025-gagarin\/","title":{"rendered":"FOREST FIRES: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8-4-2025-Gagarin.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/jfsi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Y<\/strong><strong>u<\/strong><strong>. N. Gagarin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em>Isaev Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, <\/em><em>Moscow 117997<\/em><em>,<\/em><em> Russian Federation<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">E-mail: j.gagarin@list.ru<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Received: 10.11.2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Revised: 01.12.2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Accepted: 07.12.2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Forest fires remain a major problem for the country&#8217;s forestry sector, requiring an analysis and rethinking of the fire safety system in the Russian Federation&#8217;s forests. This article examines the early detection and suppression of forest fires. It identifies a number of measures necessary to improve the effectiveness of forest fire protection, and provides recommendations for emergency response to forest fires and the use of federal reserve funds, the formation of which is provided for in Article 53.9 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong><em>: forest fires, fire safety in forests, forestry, fire-fighting station, aviation protection of forests, federal emergency response reserve, maneuvering of fire-fighting forces and equipment<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Bartalev S. A., Lupyan E. A., Lukina N. V., Potencial primeneniya metodov distancionnogo zondirovaniya iz kosmosa v edinoj sisteme ucheta lesov (Potential for the application of remote sensing methods from space in a unified forest inventory system), <em>Nauchnye debaty nauchnogo Soveta RAN po lesu \u00abKakoj dolzhna byt&#8217; sovremennaya sistema ucheta lesov Rossii<\/em>?\u00bb (Scientific debates of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on forests: \u00abWhat should a modern forest inventory system in Russia be like?\u00bb), Moscow: CEPF RAS, 2025, available at: https:\/\/clck.ru\/3QNMPr (2025, 06 November).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Debkov N. M., Opletaev A. S., Dudkina O. V., Sravnitel&#8217;nyj analiz dinamiki poter&#8217; lesnogo pokrova Kanady i Rossii s 1985 po 2011 gg. (Comparative analysis of the dynamics of forest cover loss in Canada and Russia from 1985 to 2011), <em>Lesa Rossii i hozyajstvo v nih<\/em>, 2018, No 1 (64), \u0440\u0440. 53\u201359.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ershov D. V., Sochilova E. N., Kovganko K. A., Utochnennye ocenki pryamyh pirogennyh emissij ugleroda v lesah Rossii po dannym distancionnogo monitoringa s 2011 po 2023 god (Refined estimates of direct pyrogenic carbon emissions in Russian forests based on remote monitoring data from 2011 to 2023), <em>Forest science issues<\/em>, 2024, Vol. 7, No 4, Article No 155, DOI: 10.31509\/2658-607x-202474-155<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Instrukciya po aviacionnoj ohrane lesov (Instructions for aerial protection of forests), Prikaz Rosleskhoza 1997, 22 September No 122.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">ISDM Rosleskhoz \u2013 Informacionnaya sistema distancionnogo monitoringa Federal&#8217;nogo agentstva lesnogo hozyajstva (ISDM Rosleskhoz \u2013 Information system for remote monitoring of the Federal Forestry Agency), 2025, available at: https:\/\/public.aviales.ru (2025, 10 November).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Korovin G. N., Isaev A. S., Ohrana lesov ot pozharov kak vazhnejshij element nacional&#8217;noj bezopasnosti Rossii (Protecting forests from fires is a crucial element of Russia&#8217;s national security), <em>Forestry bulletin<\/em>, 1998, No 8-9, available at: http:\/\/old.forest.ru\/rus\/bulletin\/08-09\/8.html (2025, 10 November).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Lesnoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (Forest code of the Russian Federation) 2006, 04 December, No 200-FZ, available at: https:\/\/inlnk.ru\/n001Pj (2025, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Prikaz Federal&#8217;nogo agentstva lesnogo hozyajstva 26.12.2023, No 1169 \u00abOb ustanovlenii poryadka osushchestvleniya mer ekstrennogo reagirovaniya, vypolnyaemogo federal&#8217;nym gosudarstvennym byudzhetnym uchrezhdeniem, ukazannym v chasti 1 stat&#8217;i 53.9 Lesnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii\u00bb (Order of the Federal Forestry Agency 2023, 26 December, No 1169), 2023, available at: https:\/\/gclnk.com\/TgP6RGsy (2025, 25 September).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnyh resursov i ekologii Rossijskoj Federacii 2022, 01 April No 244 \u00abOb utverzhdenii Pravil tusheniya lesnyh pozharov\u00bb (Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation 2022, 01 April No 244 \u00abOn Approval of the Rules for Extinguishing Forest Fires\u00bb), available at: https:\/\/clck.ru\/3QNMge n001Pj (2025, 17 October).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Rasporyazhenie Pravitel\u2019stva Rossijskoj federacii \u00abOb utverzhdenii strategii razvitiya lesnogo kompleksa Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030 goda\u00bb (Order of the Government of the Russian Federation \u00abOn approval of the strategy of the forest complex development of the Russian Federation for period up to 2030\u00bb), 2021, 11 February No 312-r, available at: https:\/\/inlnk.ru\/LAAVNO (2025, 12 September).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Shchetinskij E. A., Ohrana lesov ot pozharov (Protection of forests from fires), <em>Uchebnoe posobie. Chast&#8217; II Aviacionnaya ohrana lesov<\/em>, Moscow: VNIILM, 1998, 133 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Shchetinskij E. A., Tushenie lesnyh pozharov: posobie dlya lesnyh pozharnyh (Fighting Forest Fires: A Guide for Forest Firefighters), Moscow: VNIILM, 2002, 104 p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii \u00abO merah po sokrashcheniyu ploshchadi lesnyh pozharov v Rossijskoj Federacii\u00bb (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation \u00abOn measures to reduce the area of forest fires in the Russian Federation\u00bb) 2022, 15 June No 382, available at: https:\/\/clck.ru\/3QNMpx (2025, 12 September).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yu. N. Gagarin Isaev Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences Profsoyuznaya st. 84\/32 bldg. 14, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation E-mail: j.gagarin@list.ru Received: 10.11.2025 Revised: 01.12.2025 Accepted: 07.12.2025 &nbsp;&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7883"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8072,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883\/revisions\/8072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfsi.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}