• DOI: 10.31509/2658-607x-202583-171
  • УДК 630*174.758:630*181.28(470.333)

SOME FEATURES OF THE GROWTH OF SIBERIAN CEDAR PINE OUTSIDE ITS NATURAL RANGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BRYANSK REGION)

D. A. Kostyuchenko*, A. A. Solomnikov, S. I. Marchenko

Bryansk State Technological University of Engineering

St. Dimitrova pr., 3, Bryansk, 241037, Russia

*E-mail: d_kost@list.ru

Received: 17.06.2025

Revised: 29.07.2025

Accepted: 31.07.2025

Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) is a valuable introduced species of the Bryansk forests. Analysis of the distribution of this tree species in the state forest fund of the Bryansk region, identification of forest growth conditions that best meet the requirements of P. sibirica, is of scientific and practical interest. The aim of the research was to identify the growth patterns of Siberian stone pine by diameter in various hydrological conditions. Analysis of wood cores taken from 20 trees in forests operating in automorphic and semi-hydromorphic landscapes on the territory of the Experimental Department of Introduction and Forestry of the Educational and Experimental Forestry Enterprise of the Bryansk State University of Engineering and Technology revealed the dynamics of radial increments for the period from 1990 to 2024. Dendrochronology methods were used to determine the growth patterns of Siberian stone pine by diameter on automorphic and semi-hydromorphic soils. Under normal moisture conditions, a moderate negative correlation was found between the growth and the average annual temperature of the current year and a positive correlation with the amount of precipitation in July of the current vegetation period. Under excessive moisture, moderate and noticeable negative correlations were found between the growth and the temperatures of June, July, August, September, the average annual temperature of the current year, and the temperature of November of the previous year. On automorphic soils, the value of radial growth was greater than on semi-hydromorphic soils. Regardless of the hydrological regime of the soils, pronounced inhibition of growth by diameter in Siberian cedar pine was observed in 1992, 2002, and 2010.

Keywords: Siberian stone pine, radial growth, meteorological parameters, automorphic soils, semi-hydromorphic soils

REFERENCES

Aleinikov A. A., Balukhta L. P., Derevyanko S. O., Lesnyye kul’tury kedra sibirskogo (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) v Bryanskoy oblasti po taksatsionnym dannym (Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) plantations in Bryansk region (Russia) based on forest inventory data), Scientific foundations of sustainable forest management. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the CEPF RAS, Moscow, 2022. pp. 13–15.

Ershova A. A., Dzhanaeva V. V., Itogi introdukcii rastenij kedrovo-shirokolistvennyh lesov rossijskogo Dal’nego Vostoka v Moskve (Results of the introduction of plants of cedar-broadleaf forests of the Russian Far East in Moscow), Social’no-jekologicheskie tehnologii, 2024, Vol. 14, No 2, pp. 171–204, DOI: 10.51862/2500-2961-2024-14-2-171-204

Gemonov A. V., Lebedev A. V., Osobennosti formirovanija drevostoev sosny kedrovoj sibirskoj (Features of the formation of Siberian cedar pine stands), Aktual’nye problemy lesnogo kompleksa, 2022, No 62. pp. 15–17.

Gerasimov Ju., Hetemjaki L., Jonson R., Katila P., Kellomjaki S., Koskela T., Krankina O., Ljundmark T., Moen J., Mes’er K., Mijlikjajnen K., Naskali A., Nordin A., Saastamojnen O., Vanhanen H., Boreal’nye lesa dlja cheloveka i bioraznoobrazija (Boreal forests for people and biodiversity), Ustojchivoe lesopol’zovanie, 2014, No 2 (39), pp. 2–12.

Gerasimova O. V., Zharnikov Z. Ju., Knorre A. A., Myglan V. S., Klimaticheski obuslovlennaja dinamika radial’nogo prirosta kedra i pihty v gorno-taezhnom pojase prirodnogo parka «Ergaki» (Climate-dependent dynamics of radial growth of cedar and fir in the mountain-taiga zone of the Ergaki Nature Park), Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Serija: Biologija, 2010, Vol. 3, No 1, pp. 18–29.

Goroshkevich S. N., Meteorologicheskaja obuslovlennost’ semenoshenija kedra sibirskogo (Pinus sibirica DU TOUR) (Meteorological determinacy of seed production in Siberian cedar (Pinus sibirica DU TOUR), “Izvestija vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoj zhurnal”, 2021, No 2 (380), pp. 56–69.

Grozdov B. V., Sokrovishha lesa (Treasures of the Forest), Moscow-Leningrad: Goslesbumizdat, 1960, 159 p.

Kozhevnikov A. P., Krjazhevskih N. A., Sovremennoe sostojanie lesnyh nasazhdenij pamjatnikov prirody Ural’skogo uchebno-opytnogo leshoza UGLTU (Current state of forest plantations of natural monuments of the Ural educational and experimental forestry enterprise of the Ural State Forest Technical University),  Lesa Rossii i hozjajstvo v nih. 2017, No 3 (62), pp. 41–47.

Lukina N. V., Geras’kina A. P., Gornov A. V., Shevchenko N. E., Kuprin A. V., Chernov T. I., Chumachenko S. I., Shanin V. N., Kuznecova A. I., Teben’kova D. N., Gornova M. V. Bioraznoobrazie i klimatoregulirujushhie funkcii lesov: aktual’nye voprosy i perspektivy issledovanij (Biodiversity and climate-regulating functions of forests: current issues and research prospects), Voprosy lesnoj nauki, 2020, Vol. 3, No 4. pp. 1–90.

Marchenko S. I., Tehnika vypolnenija izmeritel’nyh rabot s ispol’zovaniem komp’jutera (Technique for performing measurement work using a computer): ucheb. posobie. Bryansk: BGITA, 2008, 20 p.

Olsson R., Ispol’zovat’ ili ohranjat’? Boreal’nye lesa i izmenenie klimata (Use or Protect? Boreal Forests and Climate Change), Ustojchivoe lesopol’zovanie, 2012, No 3 (32), pp. 40–45.

Reuckaja V. V., Problemy snizhenija ustojchivosti lesov zelenyh zon krupnyh gorodov Evropejskoj chasti Rossii (Problems of reducing the sustainability of forests in green zones of large cities in the European part of Russia), Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo social’nogo universiteta, 2011, No 4 (92), pp. 246–249.

Titov E. V., Istorija vyrashhivanija i perspektivy plantacionnogo orehovodstva kedrovyh sosen v vostochnoj Evrope (History of cultivation and prospects of plantation nut growing of cedar pines in Eastern Europe), Hvojnye boreal’noj zony, 2022, Vol. 40, No 5, pp. 404–409.

Usol’cev V. A., Bioraznoobrazie i bioproduktivnost’ lesov v kontekste klimatogennoj biogeografii (Forest Biodiversity and Bioproductivity in the Context of Climatogenic Biogeography), Jeko-potencial, 2019, No 1 (25), pp. 48–115.

Usol’cev V. A., Cepordej I. S., Danilin M. M., Prognozirovanie biomassy kedrovyh sosen severnoj chasti Azii pri izmenenii klimata (Forecasting the biomass of Siberian pine trees in northern Asia under climate change), Hvojnye boreal’noj zony, 2022, Vol. XL, No 5, pp. 410–423.

Velisevich S. N., Hutornoj O. V., Vlijanie klimaticheskih faktorov na radial’nyj rost kedra i listvennicy v jekotopah s razlichnoj vlazhnost’ju pochvy na juge Zapadnoj Sibiri (Study of climatic factors on radial growth of cedar and larch in ecotopes with variable humidity in the south of Siberia), Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Serija: Biologija, 2009, Vol. 2, No 1, pp. 117–132.