• DOI:10.31509/2658-607x-2018-1-1-1-53
  • UDC 574.42*58.009*574.472

Forests classification with the use of field guide of European Russia forest types (on the example of Karelia and Karelian isthmus)

full text

A.V. Gornov

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the RAS

Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, Moscow, 117997, Russia

E-mail: aleksey-gornov@yandex.ru

Received 15 November 2018

The forests of Karelia and the Karelian Isthmus were classified by field guide of European Russia forest types, which was developed by L. B. Zaugolnova and V.B Martynenko. The studied forests were classified into five main sections: lichenous, green moss, sphagnous, grass and grass-marsh. The most widely represented are the green moss and sphagnous sections. They include five groups of forest types. The lichen section is the least diverse: it contains only two groups of forest types. In each group of forest types identified forest types. The most common types of forest are pine and blueberry-green moss forests.

Key words: forest classification, determinant of forest types in European Russia, Karelia, Karelian Isthmus, northern taiga, middle taiga.

REFERENCES

Aleksandrova V.D., Klassifikaciya rastitel’nosti: obzor principov klassifikacii i klassifikacionnyh sistem v raznyh geobotanicheskih shkolah (Classification of vegetation: principles and classification systems of various phytocoenological scools), Leningrad: Nauka, 1969, 275 p.

Braslavskaya T.Yu., Zaugolnova L.B., Klassifikaciya i tipologiya lesnoj rastitel’nosti kak instrument issledovaniya lesnogo pokrova (Classification and typology of forest vegetation as a tool for the study of forest cover), In: Metodicheskie podkhody k ekologicheskoj otsenke lesnogo pokrova v bassejne maloj reki (Methodical approaches to the ecological assessment of forest cover in the small river basin). Moscow: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanij KMK, 2010, pp. 56-71.

Braun-Blanquet J., Pflanzensoziologie, Wien-N.Y: Springer, 1964, 565 s.

Bulokhov A.D., Solomeshch A.I., Ekologo-floristicheskaya klassifikatsiya lesov Yuzhnogo Nechernozemya (Ecological and floristic classification of forests of the Southern Non-Black Earth Region), Bryansk: Izd-vo Bryanskogo gos. ped. un-ta, 2003, 359 p.

Cherepanov S.K., Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nyh gosudarstv (Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states), St. Petersburg:Mir i Sem’ya-95”, 1995, 992 p.

Ermakov N.B., Raznoobrazie boreal’noj rastitel’nosti Severnoj Azii. Kontinental’nye gemiboreal’nye lesa. Klassifikaciya i ordinaciya (The diversity of boreal vegetation of northern Asia. Continental hemiboreal forests. Classification and ordination), Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 2003, 232 s.

Geobotanicheskoe rajonirovanie Nechernozemya evropejskoj chasti RSFSR (Geobotanical zoning of the Black Earth Region of the European Part of the RSFSR), V.D. Aleksandrova, T.K. Yurkovskaya (Eds.), Leningrad: Nauka, 1989, 64 p.

Korchagin A.A., Rastitelnost severnoj poloviny Pechoro-Ilychskogo zapovednika (Vegetation of the northern half of the Pechora-Ilych reserve), Trudy Pechoro-Ilychskogo zapovednika, 1940, Issue 2, 416 p.

Lukina N.V., Orlova M.A., Gornov A.V., Kryshen’ A.M., Kuznecov P.V., Knyazeva S.V., Smirnov V.E., Bahmet O.N., Edlina S.P., Ershov V.V., Zukert N.V., Isaeva L.G., Ocenka kriteriev ustojchivogo upravleniya lesami s ispol’zovaniem indikatorov mezhdunarodnoj programmy ICP Forests (Evaluation of criteria for sustainable forest management using indicators of the international program ICP Forests), Lesovedenie. 2013, No 5, pp. 62-75.

Martynenko V.A., Temnohvojnye lesa (Dark coniferous forests), In: Lesa Respubliki Komi (Forests of the Komi Republic). Moscow: Dizajn. Informaciya. Kartografiya, 1999, pp. 133-184.

Metodika monitoringa lesov po mezhdunarodnoj programme ICP Forests (Forest monitoring method of the international program ICP Forests), Moscow, 2008, 46 p.

Mirkin B.M., Naumova L.G., Sovremennoe sostoyanie osnovnyh koncepcij nauki o rastitel’nosti (The current state of the basic concepts of the science of vegetation), Ufa: AN RB, Gilem, 2012, 448 s.

Mirkin B.M., Rozenberg L.G., Naumova L.G., Slovar’ ponyatij i terminov sovremennoj fitocenologii (Dictionary of concepts and terms of modern phytocenology), Moscow, 1989, 224 p.

Morozova O.V., Zaugolnova L.B., Isaeva L.G., Kostina V.A., Klassifikaciya borealnyh lesov severa Evropejskoj Rossii. Oligotrofnye hvojnye lesa (Classification of boreal forests of northern European Russia. Oligotrophic coniferous forests), Rastitel’nost’ Rossii, 2008, No 13, pp. 6181.

Nicenko A.A., Ob izuchenii ehkologicheskoj struktury rastitel’nogo pokrova (On the study of the ecological structure of vegetation), Botanicheskii zhurnal, 1969, Vol. 54, No 7, pp. 1002-1014.

Nicenko A.A., Tipologiya melkolistvennyh lesov Evropejskoj chasti SSSR (Typology of small-leaved forests of the European part of the USSR), Leningrad: Izd-vo LGU, 1972, 138 s.

Rysin L.P., Lesnaya tipologiya v SSSR (Forest typology in the USSR), Moscow: Nauka, 1982, 217 s.

Rysin L.P., Savel’eva L.I., Sosnovye lesa Rossii (Pine forests of Russia), Moscow: Tovarishchestvo nauchnyh izdanij KMK, 2008, 289 s.

Sukachev V.N., Rukovodstvo k issledovaniyu tipov lesa (Forest Type Research Guide), M Moscow; Leningrad: Sel’hozgiz, 1930, 318 s.

Volkov A.D., Tipy lesa Karelii (Types of Karelia forest), Petrozavodsk: Karelskii NTs RAN, 2008, 180 p.

Vostochnoevropejskie lesa: istoriya v golotsene i sovremennost’ (Eastern European forests: history in the Holocene and modernity), Book 1, Moscow: Nauka, 2004, 479 p.

Whittaker R.H., Classification of natural communities // Bot. rev., 1962, Vol. 28, P. 1-239.

Yurkovskaya T.K., Elina G.A., Vosstanovlennaya rastitel’nost’ Karelii na geobotanicheskoj i paleokartah (Restored vegetation of Karelia on geobotanical and paleo-maps), Petrozavodsk: Karelskii NTs RAN, 2009, 136 p.

Zaugol’nova L.B., Podhody k ocenke tipologicheskogo raznoobraziya lesnogo pokrova (Approaches to the assessment of typological diversity of forest cover), Monitoring biologicheskogo raznoobraziya lesov Rossii: metodologiya i metody, Moscow: Nauka, 2008, S. 36-58.

Zaugolnova L.B., Martynenko V.B., Opredelitel’ tipov lesa Evropejskoj Rossii (Determinant of forest types in European Russia), Available at: http://cepl.rssi.ru/bio/forest/index.htm (2018, 01 November).

Zaugolnova L.B., Morozova O.V., Rasprostranenie i klassifikatsiya borealnykh lesov (Distribution and classification of boreal forests), In: Vostochnoevropejskie lesa: istoriya v golotsene i sovremennost’ (Eastern European forests: history in the Holocene and modernity), Book 2, Moscow: Nauka, 2004, pp. 295-330.

Zaugolnova L.B., Morozova O.V., Tipologiya i klassifikatsiya lesov Evropejskoj Rossii metodicheskie podkhody i vozmozhnosti realizatsii (Typology and classification of forests in European Russia: methodical approaches and opportunities for implementation), Lesovedenie, 2006, No 1, pp. 34-48.

Zozulin G.M., Istoricheskie svity rastitelnosti Evropejskoj chasti SSSR (Historical formation of vegetation of the European part of the USSR), Botanicheskii zhurnal, 1973, Vol. 58, No 8, pp. 1081-1092.